【作者】 姚远；

【导师】 杨清平； 王新生；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 太极拳是中华民族传统文化的一部分,是中国武术中的精品。太极拳蕴含的博大精深的文化底蕴及其健身养生的功效,使许多人把它当成日常休闲娱乐和养生保健的一项运动。随着全球化进程的加快,中国与西方世界的经济文化交流更加深入,太极拳作为极具中国特色的传统武术,带着中国独有的神韵,正迈着它优雅的步伐走向世界,深得人们的喜爱。由于太极拳拥有不同文化背景的练习者,如何在异国传播又不丧失中国文化特色,成为了太极拳传播过程中面临的重大难题。笔者在做译前准备时,在搜集相关资料时发现,目前出版的英译太极拳文本很少,而有关太极拳术语的翻译版本更是五花八门,缺乏规范和统一。这种情况下,向世界传播太极拳文化的前景令人堪忧,需尽快重视起来。《杨氏太极拳》一书是大众习练杨式太极拳,考取国家武术段位的规定考试用书。在老师的指导下,笔者选取了本书第二章的前两节进行了汉译英的实践。该翻译报告由四部分组成,第一部分为翻译任务描述,主要介绍了翻译任务的来源,参与中国体育总局《武术段位制》翻译项目以及对翻译文本《杨氏太极拳》一书的简述,并总结了该翻译项目的意义。第二部分为翻译过程,主要介绍了笔者进行的译前准备和翻译过程,即在译前进行术语的搜集与查阅,待与老师讨论并规范术语的翻译后进行文本翻译。在翻译完成后对译文进行了三次校对和修改。第三部分为翻译案例分析,笔者从目的论三原则出发,结合太极拳文本的具体特点,运用了适合太极拳文本的翻译方法,如:音译法、意译法、音译/意译/直译+文本注释等具体的翻译方法。并在探讨翻译方法的同时,通过翻译案例中对太极拳术语特征的总结及分析,太极拳翻译中的难点,目的论在太极拳英译中的应用,结合译文分析及更改,来进一步研究怎样获得良好的翻译效果。第四部分为翻译心得体会,通过对该书的翻译,笔者对有关太极拳的翻译工作有了进一步的了解。笔者对太极拳文本的特征及太极拳翻译的难点进行了总结,并总结了个人在翻译过程中的心得和经验,希望在今后的翻译实践中自身的翻译能力能有所提升。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Taijiquan is a kind of exquisite Chinese martial arts. A lot of people take Taijiquan as a weekday arts of recreation and well fitness because of its superior health value and refined cultural tastes.With the acceleration of globalization, China and the West have deeper economic and cultural exchanges.As one of Chinese unique Traditional Martial Arts, Taijiquan has spread to the world and won the love of the people around the world. Facing of foreign taijiquan practicers, how to spread its culture in a foreign country without losing its own cultural identity has become a major difficulty in the communication process of Taijiquan. However, so far, there are few English versions of Taijiquan.What’s more, there is no unified standard on translation of Taijiquan terms, that is not conducive to the spread of Chinese traditional culture in the world.Yang style Taijiquan is a book used for the public practicing Yang style Taijiquan and taking State Wushu exam. The paper choose Chapter One and Chapter Two of this book and take them as my practice on translation.The translation report consists of four parts. The first part is translation tasks description.It consists of the introduction of the sources of translation tasks,brief description of China’s general administration of sport of Wushu translation projects and the book Yang Style Taijiquan, the summary the meaning of the translation project.The second part is translation process,It mainly introduce the translated preparation and translation process, namely the collection of Taijiquan terminology, discusses the choice and standard of terminology with tutor before translation,and the modification process of translation. The third part is Translation case analysis,according to relevant translation theory, the paper combined specific characteristics of taijiquan texts with three rules of Skopos Theory, and studied appropriate means of translation of Taijiquan texts.For example, transliteration,Free translation, and transliteration/free translation/literal translation + text annotations. And at the same time of discussing translation methods, the paper made a summary of the characteristics of taijiquan terms and analysis the difficulties of the translation of Taijiquan.With the application of Skopos theory in translation of Taijiquan, according to analysis and alteration of translation, the paper tried to find how to obtain a better translation for further research. The last part is translation experience.In this part, the paper summarized the characteristics and difficulties of translation of Taijiquan, and hoped that in the future, can improve personal translation ability by translation practice.更多还原