【作者】 王欢；

【导师】 吴永忠；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 本文在生态文明视角下对消费异化问题进行研究,针对一系列消费异化现象所造成的生态问题,以及人类精神危机问题,人类不得不反思现代资本主义工业的发展弊端,甚至人与自然、人与人的关系到底应该如何维系等核心问题。如何建立合理的消费模式来唤醒人们的生态保护意识、共筑绿色的精神家园成为本文的重点论述之处。本文的论述围绕四方面具体展开,分别为马克思主义的生态思想,消费异化的现实关注,消费异化的理论反思以及生态文明视角下对消费异化的解决对策。以马克思主义的生态思想作指导,充分阐述消费异化的生态危害,又通过当代语境中的消费异化行为揭示其不仅危害生态,而且危害人的精神与心理健康,因此,积极倡导人们转变消费观念,绿色消费,可持续消费,真正意义上学会消费,借鉴外国的环境保护方法,建立一种符合我国国情的生态主义简约消费模式,自然界可以更轻松,人类可以更自在,于人于自然皆益。本文对消费异化问题的研究有三方面创新点,一是重新解读马克思主义关于生态思想的研究,以及消费异化危害的新拓展,即网络消费异化。二是在生态文明视角下对消费异化进行理论反思,在前人对消费异化的概念分析基础之上,重新梳理出消费异化概念。三是提出较为适合我国国情的消费模式——生态主义简约消费模式,对我国实现绿色消费,合理消费提供参考。在生态文明的视角下来讨论消费异化这一问题具有重要价值。人们大多认为消费只是个人行为,只与个人消费能力有关,不能意识到消费与自然环境的关系其实相当密切,本文试图提高人们在消费的同时能有主动保护环境的意识,为净化生态环境做出贡献,从而促进国家健康消费环境的生成。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of consumption alienation is in ecological civilization perspective,aiming at a series of ecological problems caused by the consumption alienation phenomenon, and the problem of human spiritual crisis.Human have to reflect on the development of modern industrial capitalism between man and nature,and how to maintain the relationship between people is becoming a core problem.How to establish the reasonable consumption patterns to awake people’s ecological protection consciousness, and build the green spiritual home becomes the focus of this article discuss.This paper is revolved around four aspects:Marxist ecological thought,the reality of consumption alienation,the theory of reflection about consumption alienation,and the countermeasures of consumption alienation under the ecological civilization.By Marxist ecological thought as the instruction,fully elaborated ecological harm of consumption alienation, and through the act of consumption alienation in the contemporary context reveals the harm not only ecological,but also harm the spirit and mental health of people,therefore,it actively advocates people to change the concept of consumption,green consumption and sustainable consumption,and the true sense to consumption, at the same time we should draw lessons from foreign methods of environmental protection to build a simple ecological consumption mode which accords with the situation of our country.There can be more relaxed nature,and human beings can be more comfortable,both in people and in nature.In this paper,the problem of consumption alienation’s innovative research includes three aspects,one is to reinterpret Marxism research on ecological thought, and the new expand about the harm of consumption alienation,namely network consumption alienation.Second,make the theoretical reflection about consumption alienation in ecological civilization sight,based on the previous analysis of the concept of consumption alienation,to put forward the concept of consumption alienation;second.Three is more suitable for the situation of our country’s consumption patterns,and it is called simple ecological consumption mode, to realize the green consumption in our country, providing reference for rational consumption.In the perspective of ecological civilization to discuss this problem has an important value.To consumption alienation,most people think that spending is only individual behavior, only related to personal consumption ability,and not realize that consumption is actually quite closely related to the natural environment.This paper attempts to raise people in the consuming to be active at the same time protect the environment consciousness, contributing to purify the ecological environment, to promote national health consumption environment.更多还原