【作者】 张玲；

【导师】 周兴泰；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 自明代凌稚隆《史记评林》始,《史记》的集评工作蔚为风行,清代程馀庆的《史记集说》即是其中翘楚。清代,《史记》研究进入总结期,各种学派林立,它们多固守自己的一方阵地。《史记集说》则打破了这种门派芥蒂,游刃于各门派之间,对《史记》进行集评工作,从而在《史记》研究史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。本论文尝试对《史记集说》进行全面系统的研究,试图对其在《史记》学上的地位和影响进行一个较为清晰明确的认识。具体说来,研究思路如下:第一章《史记集说》概述,分为两节:第一节主要概述了程馀庆其人与《史记集说》的成书,简要的介绍了程馀庆的生平及《史记集说》成书的背景。第二节主要介绍了《史记集说》的版本和馆藏的情况。第二章《史记集说》的著述体例,主要从序文、凡例、引说三个方面进行论述,就体例方面而言,总体上是沿袭凌氏之法,但与细节处有程氏的个人风格。尤其是引说原则上,有的引说是明确注明其来历,有的又隐其来历。第三章《史记集说》的说史特点,第一节是以画论评史公笔法,程氏以画论评史公的笔法,新颖独特。第二节重点讲述了“以意逆志法”,这是程氏极度赞赏的孟子说诗之法。第三节是主要说明程馀庆是用精评的方式对《史记》进行集评,语言精炼,不尚废话。第四节指出程氏评注《史记》之时往往会结合儒家经典,说明儒家思想对其影响至深。第五节主要是分析程氏如何推论史公的写作深意,重点是《史记》中的合传。第六节就是程氏于部分编者按中常常会凸显史公的品评人物的用意。此节重点分析程氏的用心。第七节重点分析程馀庆极赞司马迁的实录精神。第八节主要是分析程馀庆对于“班马优劣”问题的见解,程氏有自己的评判标准。综上,程馀庆的《史记集说》是《史记》众多版本中较好的版本,具有较高的文献资料。他应该在《史记》集评类著作中占有一席之地。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since Ling Zhilong’s “shijipinglin” in Ming dynasty,there have been many alike pieces,among which Cheng Yuqing’s “shijijishuo”is a very good one.Qing dynasty is the time of conclusion for study of”shiji”,when there were many research groups and they stick to their own opinions.While “shijijishuo” is the only piecework that can break this limitation and take the advantage of different groups,it impressed many people.My paper tried to make a overall and systemic study on “shijijishuo” to make clear it’s position and influence in “shiji” study.To make it specific,here follows my thought:Chapter1 is a brief introduction of “shijijishuo”,and there are two parts:part1 is about cheng’life and the background of the birth of “shijijishuo”;part2 is about the versions and locations of “shijijishuo”.Chapter 2 is about the organization of statement,mainly on foreword 、notes and quotes.The organization is almost like Ling but there are details of his own style:especially the quotes,for some of them he gave a reference while others not.In chapter 3,I discuss the way cheng tell stories. In part 1,I show that Cheng comment on “shiji” by paint which is very fresh.Part 2 talks about reaching author’s mind by considering his words,which is invented by Mengzi and appreciated by Cheng;part 3shows that cheng make compliments on “shiji” in a precise way and there is no useless words;parts 4 points out that Cheng quoted many Confucian classics,it seems he has been deeply influenced. part 5 I analyze how Cheng infer Sima Qian ‘s motion,the key is the combination pieces.Part6 is about Cheng’s analysis of how SimaQian make compliments on people.In part7,I focus on cheng ‘s appreciation on SimaQian’s insisting on record real stories.Part8 is about Cheng’s stand on “who is the better on between Sima and Ban”,he has his own standard.To conclude,chengyuqing’s “shijijishuo” is a pretty good one in many versions of“shij” and is very valuable.It should have a place in compliments books of “shiji”更多还原