【作者】 王晓东；

【导师】 宗颖生；

【作者基本信息】 山西农业大学 ， 农业推广（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的发展及国家综合实力的不断提高,人们的生存条件得到不断改善,各种配套服务设施也日趋完善,旅游业得到迅猛发展。各地在发展旅游业过程中,为满足市场经济下的利益需求,采用了一些较为粗放的开发运营方式,造成旅游模式单一,旅游资源浪费等严重的后果。在此种情况下,生态旅游相对于传统旅游应运而生。为改善和修正旅游业的发展前景,各地学者分别对生态旅游的概念原理,特性内涵等加以研究,从而以期改善旅游业的发展现状,解决部分问题,指导旅游业健康、可持续的发展。运城市自然风光旖旎多彩,历史文化深沉厚重,二者的有机结合造就了突出的资源品牌,而且它具有得天独厚的生态资源与相对明显的区位优势,生态旅游的开发总体来说具有一定的基础与优势。生态旅游作为当前旅游业发展的总体趋势,作为向“低碳经济,,转型的时代背景下旅游业发展新的突破口,其发展的潜力和空间还很大。本文从生态旅游及其相关理论入手,在此基础上以运城市几个主要生态旅游景区为案列,对运城生态旅游做了详细的SWOT分析,并针对文中出现的问题给出了对策与建议。全文共分五部分：第一部分为引言,对本文的研究目的及意义,国内外研究动态,研究的主要内容及方法以及技术路线进行了概述；第二部分是本文的理论基础,分别分析了生态旅游产生的背景,生态旅游的内涵、特性及生态旅游的理论研究体系；第三部分从运城市旅游业及生态旅游业的发展概况入手,分析了运城市生态旅游资源的分布及特点,并且以运城“死海”与五老峰风景区为主要案列,总结了运城市生态旅游的发展现状;第四部分对运城市生态旅游做出SWOT分析,得出其SWOT矩阵分析图,为后文运城发展生态旅游业的对策建议做出了铺垫；第五部分为运城生态旅游的发展提出了相应的对策及建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the high development of economy and the continuous improvement of national comprehensive strength, people’s living conditions have been improved constantly, and all kinds of necessary service facilities are perfect so that the tourism industry gets a rapid development. To suit the needs of market economy, almost all the cities adopt the model of "highly consuming of energy and resource". However, this kind of model causes many serious problems, for example, atrophy of the tourism resources and waste of tourism resources. In such a case, ecological tourism research is at a historic moment. In order to improve and correct the development of tourism, scholars around the world have studied the concept and characteristics of ecological tourism so that the development of ecological tourism can be changed and part of the problems can be solved. They want tourism to be sustainable and healthy.Yuncheng has rich ecological tourist resources, outstanding brand and organic combination of the natural landscape and cultural resources. It also has a certain foundation and lots of advantages. Under the background of tourism industry, as the trend of tourism development and a "low carbon economy" transformation in the new era, ecological tourism has great potential. This article is based on some related theories about economical tourism, makes a detailed SWOT analysis of Yuncheng’s eco-tourism, and provides some suggestions aimed at the problems in the countermeasures.The full text includes six sections:The first part is introduction. It mainly discusses research purpose and significance, research methods, contents and technical route.The second part is the theoretical basis. It analyzes the background of ecological tourism and ecological tourism connotation, characteristics and the study of the theory of the ecological tourism system.The third part basis on the development situation of Yuncheng’s tourism and ecological tourism, it analyzes distribution and characteristics of Yuncheng’s ecological tourism resources. And according to the characteristics of Yuncheng Dead Sea and Wulaofeng, this part summarizes development status of its tourism the fourth part makes a SWOT analysis of Yuncheng ecological tourism and draws a SWOT-matric analysis diagram. It paves for the recommendations in the last part.The fifth part makes suggestions to the countermeasures of the development of ecological tourism.更多还原