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网易、新浪、搜狐数据新闻的实践研究

Investigation on Practice of Data Journalism Based on Netease, Sina and Sohu

【作者】 张超

【导师】 李庆林;

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 , 传播学, 2015, 硕士

【摘要】 随着大数据时代到来,越来越多的新闻以量化和可视化的形式表现出来,数据新闻开始进入人们的视线。数据新闻作为一种新型的跨学科、跨领域的新闻生产方式,正在日渐改变着人们阅读和接受世界的方式。数据新闻将多样化、多维度的数据信息无缝的嵌入到传统的新闻报道内容生产之中,运用交互性的信息图表将新闻内容通过可视化效果表达出来,将复杂的人类和社会关系详尽的运用数据呈现,利于人们理解和接受,调动了人们参与到社会话题的讨论之中,扩大了新闻报道的影响范围。过去的几年里,国内的一些具有创新精神的网络媒体,如网易的《数读》、新浪的《图解》、搜狐的《图表》,已经开始尝试利用数据来报道新闻,通过对不同的数据信息的选择和整合,帮助人们更好的理解所发生的事情,以及这些事情对人们的生活带来的影响。而数据新闻究竟是什么,大数据时代对新闻行业带来哪些影响?作为在我国影响上日渐强大的网络媒体,在数据新闻上有着怎样的实践,实践中有哪些方面的特点?在这些实践过程中,存在着什么样的问题以及应该如何解决这些发展中存在的问题?这些都是本文重点阐述和解决的问题。本文以网易的《数读》、新浪的《图解》、搜狐的《图表》三家门户网站的数据新闻实践为例对我国的数据新闻实践情况进行梳理,寻找到数据新闻在我国的发展过程中存在的问题,并提出相应的解决方案,藉以更好地指引数据新闻在中国发展。

【Abstract】 In the era of big data, there are more news reports applying quantization and visualization. Since "data journalism" is still a new style of news production, it is changing people’s ways of living. What "data journalism" are currently doing is selecting and integrating specific data information and mixing it into reports to picture a more detailed news story for their readers. Besides, pictures and diagrams are also often used for a wider audience group and a more heated discussion among the group members.In the past few years, there are a few innovative media organizations starting to apply "data journalism" to their news reports, such as ShuDu of NetEase, TuJie of Sina, and Tubiao of Sohu. What "data journalism" are currently doing is selecting and integrating specific data information and mixing it into reports to picture a more detailed news story for their readers. But what exactly is "data journalism"? What kind of influence would this "data journalisms" bring to the whole journalism industry?What kind of "data journalism" are Chinese journalists currenly practicing as Network Media is gaining its power ?And what problems are they dealing with in the process of developing the Chinese "data journalism"? All these questions above are going to be mentioned and discussed in this article later. And the article will bring examples of "data journalism" from ShuDu of NetEase, TuJie of Sina, and Tubiao of Sohu, to picture a brief introduction of development of Chinese "data journalism". And in the meantime, problems and respective solutions will be discussed in order to provide a reference for future development of "data journalism" in China.

【关键词】 数据新闻实践问题人才培养
【Key words】 Data journalismPracticeProblemsTalent cultivation
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 广西大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2016年 02期
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