中国梦视域下大学生理想信念教育问题研究

【作者】 陈青；

【导师】 王永贵；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 中国梦是近代以来中华民族和中国人民最大的梦想,也是全体中华儿女共同坚守的理想信念。历史和现实已证明,大学生的个人理想和价值追求,始终与国家的命运和前途紧密相连。中华民族的伟大复兴,需要在全社会凝聚起最坚定和最广泛的精神力量,需要依靠具有坚定理想信念的青年一代接力奋斗。当前,高校已经成为各种观念和思想交锋的主战场,主流意识形态的弘扬面临着严峻的形势,筑牢大学生的思想防线,才能为中国梦的实现注入源源不断的精神动力和信念支撑。这些年,大学生思想政治教育工作成效相当卓著,但在新的形势下,依然面临着一些无法避免的重要挑战,如何应对挑战,是高校宣传思想工作的重点任务,也是本课题要解决的关键问题。本文在吸收已有研究成果的基础上,从中国梦与大学生理想信念教育互动关系出发,分三个部分对中国梦视域下的大学生理想信念教育问题进行系统论述。第一部分,中国梦和理想信念教育的基本理论阐释。通过对中国梦的基本内涵和时代价值的论述,把握中国梦视域的提出背景；通过对理想信念概念及内在关系的阐述,明确理想信念教育的方向和内容；通过对中国梦和大学生理想信念教育关系的阐述,找到两者之间的内在统一性。第二部分,中国梦视域下开展大学生理想信念教育的意义和新要求。中国梦视域下开展大学生理想信念教育,有利于牢牢把握高校意识形态领导权,不断巩固党执政的青年群众基础,有效突破理想信念教育困境,积极培育大学生核心价值观念；同时,中国梦视域下对开展大学生理想信念教育,要体现马克思主义在高校意识形态领域的指导地位,体现壮大正面主流思想舆论的科学导向,体现对于中国特色社会主义的认同和自信,体现大学生对于国家民族人民的历史担当等新的要求。第三部分,中国梦视域下当前加强大学生理想信念教育面临的挑战及对策思考。通过分析当前大学生理想信念教育面临的马克思主义信仰缺失,多元价值观念交织,教育内容、模式和阵地固化,实践育人载体功能不足等方面的挑战,提出中国梦视域下加强大学生理想信念教育,需要坚持马克思主义的指导地位,践行社会主义核心价值观,实施政治理论教育教学改革,发挥实践育人功能等方面的对策思考。本文的创新之处在于,一是厘清了中国梦和大学生理想信念教育的之间的关系,阐述了中国梦本身就是全体中国人民共同的理想信念的内在关系,从理论和实践层面论证两者之间的互动关系。从理论上讲,中国梦思想为大学生理想信念教育注入新的内容；从实践上讲,大学生理想信念教育为实现中国梦的实践夯实精神支柱。二是从高校意识形态工作的特殊性、主流思想舆论宣传的正面化、中国特色社会主义认同度和青年历史担当的责任感等具有鲜明时代特征的要求出发,分析中国梦视域对于当前大学生理想信念教育的新的要求。三是从高校当前最大的实际出发,科学分析当前大学生理想信念教育面临挑战,结合党和国家对于高校宣传思想工作的最新任务和要求,探究中国梦视域下加强理想信念教育的对策问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 "China Dream" is the greatest dream of the Chinese Nation and Chinese people in modern times and also the ideal and belief jointly upheld by all the Chinese people. History and reality has proved that the individual ideal and value pursuit of university students are always closely related with the nation’s destiny and future. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires concentrating the most uncompromising and most extensive spiritual power of the whole society and the relay struggle of the young generation with firm ideal and belief. At present, colleges and universities have been the main battlefield of various concepts and ideological confrontation and the promotion of mainstream ideology is facing severe situation, and it needs to build a strong ideological defense line of university students, so then to provide continuous spiritual motivation and support for the realization of China Dream. In recent years, there have been obvious achievements in the ideological and political education of university students, however, under the new situation, there are still some inevitable important challenges, and how to face these challenges is the important task of university propaganda and ideological work and also the key problem to be solved in this subject. Based on the absorption of the existing research results and started from the relationship between China Dream and education of ideal and belief of university students, this paper made a systematic discussion on the education of ideal and belief of university students in the horizon of China Dream in three parts.The first part is the explanation of the basic theories of China Dream and education of ideal and belief. The background of the horizon of China Dream is to be mastered through the discussion of the basic meaning and time value of China Dream, the direction and contents of education of ideal and belief is to be clarified through the explanation of the concepts and internal relations of ideal and belief, and the internal integrity of China dream and the education of ideal and belief of university students is to be found out through the description of the relationship between them.The second part gives the material significance and new requirements of developing the education of ideal and belief of university students in the horizon of China Dream. The development of the education of ideal and belief of university students in the horizon of China Dream is propitious to firmly grasp the ideological leadership in colleges, to continuously enhance the youth mass foundation of the Party, to effectively breakthrough the predicament in the education of ideal and belief, and to actively cultivate the core values of university students; and meanwhile, the development of the education of ideal and belief of university students in the horizon of China Dream shall have such new requirements as to embody the directive position of Marxism in college’ ideological field, the scientific orientation of strong positive mainstream public opinion, the identification and confidence of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the history duty of university students to the state, nation and people.The third part presents the challenges faced by enhancing education of ideal and belief of university students in the horizon of China Dream and the thinking of countermeasures. Through scientifically analysis of the challenges faced by the education of ideal and belief of university students at present, such as lack of Marxist belief, multiple values interweaving, solidifying of education contents, modes and position, and insufficiency of practice teaching carrier, it is proposed that enhancing the education of ideal and belief of university students in the horizon of China Dream requires holding on the directive position of Marxism, practicing socialist core values, implementing ideological and political theory teaching reform and giving full play to practice education.The innovation of this paper includes:firstly, it clarified the relationship between China Dream and the education of ideal and belief of university students, described the internal relationship that China dream was the common ideal belief of all Chinese people and discussed the interactive relationship between the two subjects in both theoretical and practical aspects. In theory, the thought of China dream brings new contents to the education of ideal and belief of university students; in practice, the education of ideal and belief of university students has solidified the spiritual pillar for the realization of China Dream. Secondly, the new requirements of China Dream Horizon to current education of ideal and belief of university students was analyzed, started from the requirements with vivid time characteristics such as the particularity of College Ideology work, the positive of mainstream ideological propaganda, the degree of identification of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the responsibility of history duty of youth. Thirdly, started from the current largest fact of university, the challenges faced by the education of ideal and belief of current university students was analyzed, combining the new task and requirements of the Party and Nation to the propaganda and ideological work of universities, and the countermeasure for enhancing the education of ideal and belief in the horizon of China Dream was discussed.更多还原