【作者】 王洋洋；

【导师】 郭霞；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 世界史， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 古希腊神话不仅蕴含着重要的历史信息,也具有丰富的宗教和文化内涵。爱与美之神阿芙洛狄忒在古希腊神话中位列奥林匹斯十二主神之一,意味着她在古希腊人的社会生活中具有重要意义。20世纪以降,随着女性主义神话学的兴起,中外一些著名学者如金芭塔丝、叶舒宪等人把目光转向了女神探究上。本文除了绪论与结语,正文共分为三章。第一章主要阐述了阿芙洛狄忒女神的起源。该章主要介绍了阿芙洛狄忒女神的近东起源说、赫西俄德《神谱》中有关其出身的相关记载。阿芙洛狄忒在古希腊神话中先后出现了两位,第一位是由第一代天神乌拉诺斯自然孕育,第二位是由宙斯与狄俄涅所生。阿芙洛狄忒的出身的演变反映出古希腊神话中爱神的形象逐渐向世俗化转变。第二章主要探讨了阿芙洛狄忒女神与厄洛斯和植物之神阿多尼斯之间的关系。古希腊神话中的阿芙洛狄忒女神与厄洛斯之间的关系较为复杂。柏拉图时代之后阿芙洛狄忒女神取代了原始神厄洛斯的地位而成为唯一的爱神,厄洛斯则成为阿芙洛狄忒的儿子。第三章主要介绍了阿芙洛狄忒女神形象和职能的演变及其对古希腊人的重要性。阿芙洛狄忒女神作为爱与美的化身受到古希腊人的重视。随着古希腊人原始部落的融合和移民运动的展开,众神的职能亦发生变化。早期的爱与美之神所具备的司丰产和繁殖的职能逐渐由天后赫拉所代替,阿芙洛狄忒女神只剩下爱神的职能并且其形象亦由庄重性向低俗化转变。通过对阿芙洛狄忒女神的起源、与厄洛斯和阿多尼斯之间密切而复杂关系的研究及对爱与美之神职能的分析,可以看出阿芙洛狄忒女神在古希腊神话中具有原始性及世俗性双重性质,亦可以看出东西之间的文化交融。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ancient Greek mythology not only has important historical information,but also has the rich religious and cultural connotation. Love and beauty goddess Aphrodite ranks one of the Twelve Main Gods, which means that she plays an important role in ancient Greeks social life. From the 20 th Century, with the rising of the feminist mythology, some famous scholars, such as Gimbutas, Ye Shuxian, ect., have begun to focus on goddess research.The first chapter mainly explains the origin of Aphrodite. This chapter mainly introduces the Near Eastern origin of Aphrodite and the related records about her birth in Hesiod’s The Theogony. There are two different Aphrodite in Ancient Greek Mythology. The first one is embodied in the first Heave God Uranus. The second one is birthed by Zeus and Dione. The evolution of the birth of Aphrodite reflects that the image of the Love God in ancient Greece gradually turns into secularization.The second chapter mainly discusses the relationship between Aphrodite、Eros and Adonis. The relationship between Aphrodite and Eros is more complicated. Instead of the position of the primitive Love God Eros, Aphrodite becomes the only Love God. Eros turns into the son of Aphrodite.The third chapter mainly introduces the evolution of the image of Aphrodite and her importance to ancient Greeks. As the embodiment of Love and Beauty, Aphrodite is important to ancient Greeks. With the fusion of the primitive tribes of ancient Greeks, the function of gods also changes. The function of charging fertility and reproduction which the early God of Love and Beauty being equipped is gradually replaced by the Queen of Heaven Hera. Aphrodite only remains the function of Love God and her image turns into secularity from solemnity.The study of the origin of Aphrodite and her relationship between Eros and Adonis, and the analysis of the function about Love and Beauty Goddess reflects that Aphrodite has dual nature of primitive and secularity, which also reflects the cultural integration between east and west更多还原