温度对人际信任的影响

【作者】 张鑫；

【导师】 杨昭宁；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 具身认知作为一种新生的,强劲的观点理论,与我们对人类复杂的认知活动的研究具有十分紧密的联系。随着对人类复杂的认知过程的深入研究,形成并发展了许多关于具身认知的理论知识。在具身认知中扮演着核心角色的隐喻更加成为各界学者争相研究的对象。关于隐喻的研究也开始逐步的蓬勃发展开来,其中特别是概念隐喻理论的研究成果吸引了大量研究者们的目光。在隐喻的研究中有研究者发现,温度和社会情感之间有着非常密切的关系,温暖舒适的环境能够显著的增进人们的积极情绪,能够提高人们对他人的评价。著名的恒河猴实验也揭示了温度与社会情感之间的紧密关系,因此提出了温度-社会情感隐喻的表述。人际信任作为人际关系的重要组成部分,对人们的生活有着至关重要的影响,也是人类复杂的认知活动的一部分,也正是由于人际信任的重要性所以一直是人们研究探讨的热点,经过多年的深入研究和各领域各学科中有关人际信任研究成果和观点的不断融合,人际信任的研究也逐步的汇合总结成立了许多的理论体系,但是从隐喻方面来研究人际信任还是很少见的,因此,本文将以隐喻作为基点来探讨温度与人际信任的关系。本文对有关温度对人际信任影响的研究将采用实验的方法从三个实验角度来探讨。实验一通过操纵实验室的温度来考察被试对信任的判断反应时的差异,采取的方法是通过直接的改变实验室的温度来实现。在实验二和实验三中,通过不同的温度启动条件,考察温度对个体信任判断的影响。在实验二中,温度的启动利用图片的形式来实现;实验三中,温度的启动利用文章的形式来实现。通过这两种不同的温度启动条件来考察温度对个体信任判断的影响。在本研究中通过实验我们得到了三种结果:在实验一中,通过操纵实验室的温度我们发现被试在对信任的反应时上并没有显著的差异,实验二和实验三中,通过不同的温度启动,能够发现,不同温度条件下,被试对信任的反应时有显著的差异。在三个实验中,我们均没有在性别之间发现显著差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the theory of the cognition of your body, people started to pay more attention to the cognition from a new perspective. With the further exploration about Cognition,lots of theory about the cognition of your body are completed. As the core role of the theory about the cognition of your body, metaphor is got more and more concern and attention.The exploration of metaphor is getting more and more vigorous and becoming a useful tool for the study of psychology gradually,especially the rise of the conceptual metaphor theory is paid the most attention from a large number of researchers. Among theories the metaphor of temperature and social emotion got the most attention.A large number of experiments reveals that the temperature has a vary close relationship with positive emotions.A warm,comfortable environment can significantly improve people positive mood and can raise awareness of the evaluation of the others. The famous Horlow rhesus monkeys experiment also reveal that the temperature has close relationship with social emotions,and more and more people start to take a very important eye on the metaphor of temperature and social emotions.As an important part of interpersonal relationship.Interpersonal trust has always been the hot spot of Psychology, Social, and many other fields of study.After many years of researching in various fields about interpersonal trust, the interdisciplinary research results and the continuous integrating opinions are forming about the content and theory of interpersonal trust. Meantime,interpersonal trust is also a very important part of social emotions.With the development of the theory of the cognition of your body, people started to pay more attention to the interpersonal trust from a new perspective. With the more and more further study of interpersonal trust, researchers got a new research perspective and method which enriched and developed the theoitical achievement of interpersonal trust.Above all,in this article,we will explore how does the temperature impact the interpersonal trust from the perspective of metaphor.In this article,we will explore the effect which the temperature impact on interpersonal trust from three aspects.The first is examining the difference of the subjects’ reaction time of judgment by manipulating the laboratory temperature.In the second and the third experiment, we are trying to examine the difference of the subjects’ reaction time of judgment by the different temperatures starting conditions. In the experiment two,we use pictures to utilize the sense of temperature;In the experiment three,we use articles to utilize the sense of temperature;Finally,it is found that in experiment one,by manipulating the laboratory temperature,no significant difference can be found between participants.In experiment two and three,the subjects’ reaction time of judgment can be found significant difference between participants by manipulating the sense of temperature by providing pictures and articles.In those experiments,there is no significant difference between genders.更多还原