【作者】 王磊；

【导师】 陆新文；

【作者基本信息】 安徽农业大学 ， 产业经济学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 产业集群首先出现在制造业与高新技术产业,有效地提高了产业竞争力。近年来,随着经济的发展与产业结构的调整,旅游业也渐渐出现集群化发展趋势。世界上许多旅游目的地通过旅游产业集群战略整合旅游资源,协调旅游企业之间的竞争与合作,促进了自身旅游业的发展。安徽省是一个旅游大省拥有丰富的旅游资源,但是旅游业的发展相较于周边省份,却没有取得应有的成绩。将产业集群理论代入旅游发展的研究,对安徽省实现由旅游大省向旅游强省过渡,有指导意义。本文在此背景下,通过产业集群理论对安徽省旅游竞争力进行研究,以期为安徽省旅游产业的发展提供一个新的视角。本文首先在对国内外相关文献深入研究的基础上结合安徽省旅游产业自身特点对旅游产业集群进行界定,并通过交易费用、协同效应、外部经济理论加以解释。其次对安徽省旅游产业集群的发展进行实证研究,从不同角度深入分析了旅游产业集群的发展现状和遇到的问题。针对遇到的问题,在参考相关文献的基础上,构建旅游产业集群竞争力评价体系,并对竞争力评价体系进行简要说明。随后通过SPSS软件使用因子分析方法,对安徽省省内城市按照产业集群竞争力得分大小进行排名,并按照名次将城市分为三类。最后分别从个体和总体的角度为提高安徽省旅游产业集群竞争力提供参考意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industrial clusters which appeared in the manufacturing industry and high-tech industries firstly, improved their competitiveness effectively. In recent years, with the development of economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, the tourism industry has gradually appeared the cluster trend. Many world’s tourism destinations promote the development of tourism industry by integrating tourism resources, coordinating competition and cooperation among tourism enterprises under the tourism industry cluster policy. Anhui is a big tourist province which has rich tourism resources, but compared with the surrounding provinces, the development of the tourism industry did not achieve the desired results. There is guiding significance to put the industrial cluster theory into the study of tourism development, which could help Anhui province realize the transition from a big tourist province into a strong tourist province. Based on this background, the study of Anhui tourism competitiveness on industrial cluster theory will provide a new perspective to the development of the tourism industry in Anhui province.Firstly, based on the deep research on the related literature at home and abroad and the characteristics of tourism industry in Anhui province, the definition of the tourism industry cluster was made, which was explained by the transaction cost, synergistic effect, and the external economic theory. Secondly, empirical research was made on the development of the tourism industry cluster in Anhui province, which in-depth analysis of the current situation and problems from different angles. Aiming at the problems, on the basis of the relevant literature, constructing the evaluation system of tourism industry cluster competitiveness, and the competitiveness evaluation system are briefly described. Then by using the method of factor analysis through the SPSS software, the cities of Anhui province were ranked according to the competitive score, and the cities were divided into three categories in accordance with rank. Finally, from the individual and the general point of view respectively, reference on improving the tourism industry cluster competitiveness of Anhui province was provided.更多还原