【作者】 罗娟；

【导师】 顿官刚；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 翻译（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以译者主体性理论为视角,以River Town的汉译为例,旨在探讨译者主体性在文学翻译中的体现及其制约因素。译者主体性是指作为翻译主体的译者在尊重翻译对象的前提下,为实现翻译目的而在翻译活动中表现出的主观能动性,其基本特征是翻译主体自觉的文化意识、人文品格和文化、审美创造性。文学翻译作为翻译的一种特殊类型,是语言符号之间的转换,是言语信息的传递,也是艺术形象与风格的再现,更是社会文化的交流和一种再创作活动。文学翻译的这些本质特点决定了译者主体性在翻译过程中的必要性。River Town属于典型的文学作品,绘制了一幅90年代中期中国西南小城的社会景象。在翻译该作品过程中,译者充分发挥了主体性,这主要体现在以下三个方面：1)翻译活动前,信赖和选择源文本；2)翻译过程中,选择特定的翻译方法,如增译法、减译法和转换法；3)翻译活动后,审核和评价初稿。当然,译者主体性的发挥也有其限度,在翻译过程中还会受到诸如原文及译者自身因素的制约。更多还原

【Abstract】 With special reference to the Chinese translation of River Town, this thesis attempts to study the translator’s subjectivity reflected in literary translation and its limits from the perspective of the theory of the translator’s subjectivity.The translator’s subjectivity means that the translator as the translation subject shows its initiative in translation under the premise of respecting the translation object to achieve the translation purpose. Its basic features are the translation subject’s conscious cultural awareness, cultural character and culture aesthetic creativity. As a special type of translation, literary translation is not only the conversion between language symbols, the transfer of the verbal information and the reproduction of artistic image and style, but also social and cultural exchanges and recreation activities. This nature of literary translation requires the necessity of the translator’s subjectivity in the translation process.As a typical literary work, River Town depicts a social panorama picture of a town in southwest China in 1990s. The translator’s subjectivity was fully exerted in translating it, which is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:1) the trust in and selection of the source text before translating; 2) the selection of proper translation methods such as addition, omission and conversion; and 3) the revision and review of the draft. Of course, the exertion of the translator’s subjectivity has its limits; it may be constrained by elements such as the source text and the translator’s own factors.更多还原