【作者】 李芳；

【导师】 上官戎；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 网球运动作为世界第二大球类运动,一直受到各国人们的喜爱。近年来在“金花”效应的促使之下,我国的网球运动迅速发展。在我国,专业网球运动员一般都要通过参加各种级别的网球赛事并取得相对应的成绩才能获得运动员等级。这种官方权威体制下的网球比赛来划分网球技术等级的标准,已无法促进我国专业运动员的提高与发展。另一方面,越来越多的业余网球爱好者不断提高自己的网球技术水平,从而达到更高的网球技术等级。但遗憾的是对业余网球选手,我国还没有相对应的评价个人网球技术等级的标准。我国网球技术等级的评价标准已不能适应现有的网球市场,也难以满足国内网球技术在群众中普及、发展的需求。ITN国际网联网球等级测试系统是大多数国家采取的一种网球技术等级测试标准。曾多次被我国学者们引入国内,但遗憾的是没能得到真正的推广与发展。ITN网球等级测试在我国的引入,意味着我国网球的发展正在逐步国际化,也为我国目前网球发展所需要的这一等级标准提供了巨大的参考依据。将ITN网球等级测试系统运行于我国是一个继承与发展的过程。但作为研究者,我们应该在继承的基础上,更好的完善整个测试系统,从而更好的促进我国网球的发展。本文通过对ITN国际网联网球等级测试系统进行研究,并通过实地测量发现其力度区域仅存在于网球单打场地底线后方,而单打边线两边却不存在力度区域。笔者就此提出个人增加力度区域的观点,并采用实验法,经过假设增加力度区域的实验以及增加力度区域的对比实验进行研究,得出以下结论与建议:结论:1.ITN网球测试系统在评定运动员网球技术等级上是合理的,但从设计理论上而言,其力度区域还是可以完善的。2.增加的力度区域从理论上更好的完善了整个ITN网球等级测试系统。3.增加的力度区域在实地测试中使得ITN网球测试的力度区域更加具有全面性和说服力。4.增加的力度区域对个人ITN等级的影响可以忽略,但对测试总成绩有显著性影响。5.增加的力度区域对底线正、反手深度、底线正、反手精准度测试以及男生发球测试没有明显的影响,但对截击深度与女生发球测试得分有显著性影响。6.增加的力度区域对女运动员ITN成绩影响要大于男运动员。7.新增力度区域是否能更好的反应运动员的竞技成绩,仍然有待验证。建议:1.建议增加新的力度区域,ITN测试系统力度区域可以进行完善。2.建议将ITN国际网联网球技术等级测试系统逐步运用于我国国民网球技术水平评级当中。3.建议将ITN国际网联网球等级测试运用于我国网球教学与训练领域。4.建议将ITN网球等级测试运用于我国网球教学成绩评定、高考网球测试项目成绩评定、以及研究生入学考试等多个领域。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the world’s second-largest sports, tennis has been popular with people from all over the world. In recent years, under the prompting of "golden flower" effect, the rapid development of tennis sport in China. In our country, professional tennis players is typically by participating in various levels of the tennis tournament and the corresponding achievements athletes level can be attained. Under the system of the official authority from a game of tennis, tennis technical grading standard, have been unable to promote growth and development of our country’s professional athletes., on the other hand, a growing number of amateur tennis lovers continuously improve their technical level, so as to achieve a higher level of tennis technology. But unfortunately for amateur tennis player, our country has not corresponding evaluation criteria of individual tennis technology level. Tennis technical grade evaluation standard in our country can not meet the existing tennis market, and it is hard to meet the domestic tennis technology popularization among the masses, the demand of the development.ITN tennis level test system is one of the most countries take tennis technical grading test standard. Be domestic scholars in our country, several times but unfortunately failed to get the real promotion and development. ITN the introduction of tennis level test in China, means that the development of tennis in China is gradually internationalization, needed for development of tennis in our country at present the rating standard provides a great reference. The ITN tennis level test system in our country is a process of inheritance and development. But as researchers, we should be on the basis of inheritance, better improve the whole test system, so as to better promote the development of tennis in China.This article through to the ITN tennis level test system for research, found that the strength area exists only in singles site behind the baseline, and singles on both sides of the stadium, but there is no strength. The paper, the viewpoint of individual increase strength area and experimental method is adopted to increase strength after assuming regional increase strength experiment and comparison of the experimental study, the following conclusions and Suggestions:Conclusion: 1. ITN tennis test system in the evaluation of the athlete technical level is reasonable, but from the design in theory, its area can be perfect.2. Increase the strength of the regional theoretically better perfect the ITN tennis level test system. 3. Increase the strength of the area in practice makes ITN tennis test the strength of the area to be more perfect. 4. Increase the strength of the regional impact on personal ITN level can be ignored, but has a significant effect on total grade test. 5. Increase the strength of the area on the depth of the bottom line forehand and backhand forehand and backhand, bottom line precision testing and boy serve test have no significant effect, but the depth of the volley and has a significant effect on girls serve test scores. 6. Increase the strength of the regional influence on female athletes ITN scores than male athletes. 7. New whether can better reflect the results of the competition strength area, remains to be verified.Suggestion: 1. Suggest to add new strength area, ITN test system dynamics area can be perfect. 2. Proposed to ITN tennis technical grading test system is gradually applied in the national tennis technical level of rating. 3. Suggest use ITN tennis level test in the field of tennis teaching and training in our country. 4. Recommendations will be ITN tennis level test used in tennis teaching performance evaluation, the college entrance examination test project in our country, and postgraduate entrance exam grades, and other fields.更多还原