【作者】 王燕；

【导师】 宗义湘；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 农村与区域发展（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 科学技术是第一发展力,各领域持续稳定的发展均离不开科学技术的不断推动。同样,要加速我国传统的蔬菜产业向现代化蔬菜产业发展方式转变,就要从根本上加强蔬菜产业的农业生产技术创新力量。蔬菜作为居民生活必需品,对我国居民的日常生活具有重要意义。因此,我国正逐年增加对蔬菜产业的生产技术的研究及投入力度。河北省作为农业大省,也加大了对蔬菜产业生产技术创新的重视程度。邯郸作为河北省首批发展起来的蔬菜地区,蔬菜产业基础雄厚,其产量、产值均位居全省前列。近年来,设施蔬菜种植面积更是位居河北省首位。在全国、全省积极加大蔬菜生产技术研究的大背景下,邯郸地区也结合自身特点,进行了探索与尝试,并取得了阶段性的成果。本文将从蔬菜茬口安排技术及“水肥一体化”技术的应用,来分析生产技术创新为经济效益带来的影响。旨在研究生产技术创新是否促进了蔬菜产业经济效益的提升,且在针对生产技术创新的问题上,邯郸蔬菜产业还存在哪些不足。本文利用典型案例分析及对比分析的方法,以邯郸地区蔬菜专业合作社为例,通过创新性生产技术应用前后蔬菜经济效益的对比,来研究生产技术创新是否提高了蔬菜经济效益。文章介绍了邯郸蔬菜产业整体发展现状,尤其是蔬菜生产技术发展现状,也发现了邯郸蔬菜产业存在问题包括:精品化蔬菜品种生产技术水平较低;新技术自主研发投入力度不够;传统的生产管理理念制约了蔬菜生产技术进一步发展。具体分析了蔬菜园区在应用蔬菜茬口安排技术及“水肥一体化”技术前后,蔬菜园区效益对比结果。并得出以下结论:生产技术创新有效提高了蔬菜经济效益;茬口安排技术创新的应用,不但促进了生产的标准化、管理的专业化,还提高了经济效益,随着茬口安排技术创新的推广,使得优蔬菜产品结构、邯郸蔬菜产业结构得到了进一步优化;“水肥一体化”技术的应用与推广,在节水、节肥、节本三个方面表现突出,改善了土壤种植环境,提高了蔬菜产品质量;邯郸蔬菜生产技术水平标准化、现代化的程度还未能达到理想状态,在一定程度上制约了邯郸蔬菜效益的进一步提高,制约了邯郸蔬菜产业的快速发展。为促进邯郸蔬菜产业发展,特别是促进蔬菜生产技术的发展,本文提出以下对策建议:发挥先进生产技术带动作用,提高蔬菜产业经济效益;改变传统农业增长方式,向现代化农业生产方式转变;突出邯郸蔬菜优势,完善蔬菜生产管理机制;加强蔬菜生产技术培训力度,创新原有培训机制;提高蔬菜生产风险保护意识,增强风险管理防控能力;以现代化蔬菜生产为目标,不断促进邯郸蔬菜产业发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Science and technology constitutes a primary productive force, also sustained and stable development in all areas are inseparable contribute to science and technology. Similarly, speed up China’s traditional industries to modern vegetable industry development mode changing, it is fundamentally necessary to strengthen agricultural production technology innovation strength vegetable industry. Vegetables as residents necessities have an important implication in everyday life for Chineses people. Therefore, China is increasing the vegetable production of industry technology research and investment year by year. Hebei as a major agricultural province also increases the emphasis on the production of vegetable industry technology innovation. Handan as a vegetable area in Hebei Province, it has vegetables strong industrial base, its production volume and value are among the forefront of the province. In recent years, facility vegetable cultivation area is ranked in Hebei Province. In the country, the province actively increase under vegetable production technology research background, Handan regions with its own characteristics, carried out exploration and attempt, and achieved initial results. Application of this article will arrange technical and vegetable crops "fertilizer integration" technology, to analyze the impact on the economic benefits of production technology innovation brings. Production of technological innovation aimed at promoting the development of Handan whether vegetable industry and for the production of technical innovation, Handan vegetable industry which deficiencies still exist.In this paper, by using the method of typical case analysis and comparative analysis, vegetables professional cooperatives in handan area as an example, through innovative production technology application vegetables economic benefits before and after contrast, whether to study production technology innovation can improve the economic benefits of vegetables. Article introduces the developing situation of the handan vegetable industry as a whole, especially the current situation of the development of vegetable production technology, also found the problems include: handan vegetables industry quality vegetable varieties have a relatively low level of production technology; Independent research and development of new technology investment is not enough; The traditional production management concept restricting the further development of vegetable production techniques. Vegetable garden are analyzed in detail in the application of vegetable crop arrangement and "cucumber" technology before and after the vegetable garden benefit comparison results. And the following conclusions: production technology innovation effectively improve the economic benefits of vegetables; Crop sequence arrangement of the application of technology innovation, not only to promote the standardization of production, management specialization, also improves the economic benefit, as crop arrangement the promotion of technology innovation, makes the product structure, Handan vegetable vegetable industry structure has been further optimization; "Cucumber" technology application and promotion, three aspects in the water, fertilizer, reduce cost, improve the soil environment, improve the product quality vegetables; Handan vegetable standardization production technology level, the degree of modernization has yet to reach the ideal state, to a certain extent, restricted the Handan vegetables benefit to further improve, restricted the rapid development of vegetable industry in Handan.To promote the development of the vegetable industry in Handan, especially in promoting the development of vegetable production technology, put forward the following countermeasures: play the leading role of advanced production technology and improve the economic efficiency of industrial vegetables; change the traditional mode of agricultural growth, modernization and innovation in agricultural production techniques; Handan vegetables outstanding advantage, and improve vegetable production management mechanism; strengthen vegetable production technology training, innovative original training mechanism; improve vegetable production risk protection awareness, enhance risk management, prevention and control capabilities; modern vegetable production as the goal, and constantly promote the Handan vegetable industry.更多还原