【作者】 彭浩；

【导师】 唐贤清；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 兩宋時期是筆記發展鼎盛的時期,由於筆記這種文體在形式上的較少拘束和內容上的最大豐富性,頗受文人喜愛,寫作隊伍迅速壯大,文壇星光璀璨,像蘇軾、歐陽修、王安石等大文豪都為此勤耕不輟,奉獻了許多優秀的筆記專著。宋代筆記在寫作範圍上較前代有所拓展,在寫作內容上更注重文學性和寫實性,具有很高的語料價值。宋代筆記中記載了很多語法學資料,反映了中國古代語法學在宋代的發展狀況。如宋人在前人的語法學觀念的基礎上提出了“實字”“虛字”“死字”“活字”“動字”“靜字”“句法”“語病”等新的術語,在許多語法問題如語序、句法、句式、句讀、語法修辭等方面都有獨到的見解。因此,整理和分析宋代筆記中豐富的語法學資料,探索和挖掘宋代筆記的語法學價值,對整個漢語發展史的研究和構建中國語法學史具有重大的意義。本文對宋代筆記中的語法學資料進行整理彙編和研究,文章總共四章,其中第一章為緒論,闡明選題的目的和意義,介紹宋代筆記語法學資料的研究價值和研究現狀以及宋代筆記資料的來源和研究方法。第二章簡單地介紹了宋代以前古代語法學的發展狀況。第三、四、五章為本文的重點。第三章首先對宋代筆記中關於詞法的資料進行梳理和述評,然後總結宋代筆記對前人詞法研究的繼承與發展以及後世詞法研究的影響。第四章首先對宋代筆記中關於句法的資料進行梳理和述評,然後總結宋代筆記對前人句法研究的繼承與發展以及後世句法研究的影響。第五章主要分析了宋代筆記對《馬氏文通》語法觀念的影響,以此來說明宋代筆記語法學資料的價值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Owing to notes have fewer constraint in form and the most rich in content, it is particularly welcomed by the literati. writing team is growing fast,literary stars, such as Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi,have writing ceaseless and dedicate many good notes. Compared to the previous generation, The Note of Song dynasty extended in the range of writing and paid more attention on content, have high value of corpus.The notes of Song dynasty recorded a lot of grammatical materials,reflected the development of ancient Chinese grammar in the song dynasty. For example, the Note of Song dynasty proposed the new term on the basis of predecessors’ concepts of grammatical, such as "content word" "function word" "death word ""Movable word" "static word""Moving word" "syntactic”"speech disorders", etc. They had the original opinion in many grammar problems,such as word order, syntactic,sentence structure, the pausing, grammatical rhetoric and so on.so sorting and analyzing abundant grammatical materials in the notes of Song dynasty, exploring and mining their grammatical value is of great significance for the whole Chinese history research and the construction of the history of Chinese grammar.This thesis has carried on the complication and research of the grammatical materials in the notes of Song dynasty.The thesis consists offive chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which clarifies the purpose and significance of topics, introduces the research value and the status of grammatical materials in the notes of Song dynasty as well as the source of the material and the research methods. The second chapter briefly introduces the development of ancient grammar before the Song dynasty. The third to the fifth chapter are mainly part of this thesis.The third chapter combs and comments the lexical materials in the notes of Song dynasty. And then summarize the succession and development of the notes of the song dynasty to the predecessors’ lexical research and the impact to the descendants’ lexical research.The fourth chapter combs and comments the syntactic materials in the notes of Song dynasty.And then summarize the succession and development of the notes of the Song dynasty to the predecessors’ syntactic research and the impact to the descendants’ syntactic research.The fifth chapter analyzes the notes of the Song dynasty’s influence to Ma’s Grammar, in order to prove the value of the notes of Song dynasty.更多还原