【作者】 王娜；

【导师】 安广义；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 风景园林（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 生态农业是未来现代农业发展的一大趋势,集农业生产、农业科学、旅游观光为一体的现代农业。生态农业观光园不单单拥有一般的生产功能,另外还具有改良生态条件、生活环境质量的功能。它以发展养殖、种植为重点,结合休闲娱乐、农事参与、科普教育等多种功能,为人们提供观光、休闲、娱乐等生活性的功能,迎合了社会、经济发展和人们情趣变化的需求。本文以农业生态观光园为主要研究对象,结合生态学、园林规划与设计、环境学等多个学科理论,从风景园林规划与设计和生态农业建设的角度出发,并通过查阅相关文献资料、实地调查研究和实际课题项目实践,对生态视角下的农业生态观光园区的景观规划设计的方法、原则、内容等方面进行了探讨与研究。本文主要分为五部分:首先阐述了农业生态观光园的研究背景、研究目的和意义,并提出了研究方法。其次对农业生态观光园的相关概念及国内外发展现状进行了研究,分析了相关概念和农业生态发展的趋势。然后探讨和总结了农业生态观光园的特征和规划原则。再次通过实地调查和研究,分析了当地农业生态观光园规划和建设的基础条件和目标。然后结合自己的实际的项目经验,在对农业生态观光园景观规划与设计进行系统的讨论与研究的基础上,参与实践,对宏安农业生态观光园景观的规划设计做了大胆的尝试。在对宏安村进行实地考察的基础上,进行了景观规划和旅游项目的规划,包括:观光采摘区、旅游接待区、体验娱乐区、休闲度假区、生产种植区、观光牧场区、产品加工区、生态展示区8个分区的规划设计;本规划设计按照规划原则、理念,以农业生产为基础,弘扬地方文化,通过沼气池、日光温室、蔬菜大棚的建设,满足生态循环功能;展示农业观光园的生态性。通过生态餐厅、多功能大酒店的建设,满足游客吃住的需求;通过迷宫采摘园、球馆、漂流的建设满足游客娱乐、休闲的需求。合理的产业结构,科学的规划布局,使宏安农业生态观光园成为功能完善、景观美丽,有较高经济效益,同时兼备生态效益和社会效益的园区。然后提出了道路设计和水体设计以及园林绿化设计;进而对于整个园区的经济效益和社会效益、生态效益的做出综合的分析。最后得出本文的主要结论。本文通过对农业生态观光园景观规划设计的研究与探索,引入生态的、可持续的景观规划思想,强调重视协调人与自然的和谐共处关系,并通过对农业生态观光园科学合理的规划设计,使农业资源得到最自然、最合理的利用。同样,宏安农业生态观光园景观的规划与设计不仅仅为园内的施工提供出一些支持性、行性的实施方案,同样也为其他的农业生态观光园的规划设计提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecological agriculture is a major trend of the future development of modern agriculture, which included agricultural production, agricultural science and tourism. Agricultural ecological sightseeing garden not only has the production function, but also can improve the ecological and environmental quality. It focused on the development of breeding, planting, and combined with entertainment, farming participation, popular science education and other functions, provided people with sightseeing, leisure, entertainment, catered to the social, economic development and people’s needs for interest change.Based on agricultural ecological sightseeing park as the main research object, combined with the ecology, landscape planning and design, the environment, and many other disciplines theory, from the landscape architecture planning and design and the perspective of ecological agriculture construction, and through consulting relevant literature, field survey and the actual research project practice, the ecological agriculture ecological sightseeing park under the perspective of landscape planning and design methods, principles, contents, etc are discussed in this paper and research.This paper was divided into five parts: first, this paper expounded the agricultural ecological sightseeing park’s research background, research purpose and significance, and then put forward the research methods. Next to analyze the related concepts of the agricultural ecological sightseeing park and the development situation at home and abroad, and also the development trend of ecological agriculture. Then discussed and summarized the features and planning principles of the agricultural ecological sightseeing garden. Again, this paper analyzed the basic conditions and goals of planning and construction of the local agricultural ecological sightseeing garden through investigation and research. And combined with the actual project experience of myself, we planned and designed the landscape planning and design system on the basis of discussion and research for Hong An agricultural ecological sightseeing park, and made a bold attempt. On Hong An village, we did the on-the-spot investigation, and then did the landscape planning and tourism planning of the project, including: sightseeing picking area, tourism area, experience of entertainment and leisure resort area, production area, sightseeing ranch eight and product processing area, ecological demonstration area; And then put forward the road design and water design and landscape design; Then carried on the evaluation of economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits. Finally, we get this paper’s main conclusions.This article make the most natural and reasonable utilization of agricultural resources through the research of the landscape planning and design, the introduction of the ecological and sustainable landscape planning ideas on agricultural ecological sightseeing park, also emphasized coordinator and nature harmonious coexistence relationship. At the same time, Hong An agricultural ecological sightseeing park landscape planning and design provides some feasibility of the implementation of the plan for the construction of the park, as well as provide the basis in reality for other agricultural ecological sightseeing park’s planning and design.更多还原