【作者】 王俊；

【导师】 胡颖；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 陆采以爱情传奇擅名,是文人传奇初创期有名的文词派作家,故长期以来,对陆采的研究主要集中于其剧作的爱情故事情节及文词方面。近些年,有研究者从文本形式层面,如剧本形态方面探讨陆采在传奇演进史中的作用。本研究则聚焦于陆采剧作文本中呈现的特殊现象,探讨这些现象所折射出的作者的思想观念、创作心态及这种观念、心态出现的原因和发生的转变,以便深入陆采剧作的文学内蕴层面并以传奇史的视野揭示陆采剧作之于明代传奇发展的意义。这种现象首先表现在：陆采的以爱情为主题的戏曲创作中,有意凸显了爱情之外的“声音”。它包括两种：一是对忠奸问题的隐忧,二是对仕隐态度的纠结。其次,剧本中的爱情主体徘徊于“情”“理”两端,造成人物形象的“割裂”,但最终表现出向“理”的“突围”而非“回归”的趋向。剧本中呈现出的这些现象,是作者丰富复杂的创作心态在剧本中的反映。同时,表明作者开始借助传奇这一文体关注时代的主题与思潮,其传奇因而在一定意义上表现出了对明前期传奇传统主题的突围、开拓并预示着明传奇的发展、演进方向。陆采传奇所携带的这些具有探索性、创新性的因素,让他具备了与其同时代其它作家相区别的特质。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lu Cai, who was from Changzhou (what is now suzhou) of Jiangsu Province, lived in Wuzhong (Jiangnan) area in the middle of the Ming Dynasty when literati legend was rising.He was an important legendary writer during the period of Southern drama transition to the legendary drama in the mid Ming Dynasty.From the practice in the later stage,the dramatic creation of Lu Cai seemed to be not successful.Therefore in the eyes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and contemporary scholars,the existence significance of Lu Cai lied mainly in two points:One was the phenomenon of art of parallelism in the language, which made him to be a legend Phraseology writers.The another was that the art form of the script Marked his transition of writer identity In the initial literati legend.However as a definite novelty awareness opera writer, opera creation of Lu Cai has another significance.Two begin with, in dramas which theme is love,He deliberately highlighted the "voice" of Outside of the love.It includes two kinds:one is worrying about the problem of loyal and evil,the other is entanglement with the attitude of hermit.Secondly,the love subject in the script Hovered between"emotion" and "reason",which caused the character image "split".But ultimately it exhibited a tendency to the "breakthrough" of "reason" rather than "regression".These phenomena demonstrated in the script reflected the rich and complicated creation states.At the same time, it showed that the author started to focus on the theme of the era and the trend of the style With the help of legendary style. This also let him have some traits which differed from the other writers at that time.But it is also the emergence of these phenomena made Lu Cai fail to success in the drama creation.更多还原