【作者】 庞博；

【导师】 马明贤；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 法律史， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 王廷相是明朝中期重要的思想家之一,同时也是历经正德、嘉靖两朝的名吏。他长时间担任御史等与司法相关的职务,在司法实践中逐渐撰写了大量的法律文献,为我们了解、掌握明中期的社会环境、法制环境和人文环境提供了鲜明的例证。这当中,《浚川驳稿集》就是一部精辟的法律文书集。其驳文涉及正德八年以前陕西地区各府、州、县等数十起重大刑事案件的审判,内容较为详实,内涵丰富。大量文字记载了王廷相对这些案件的推论过程与审判意见,能够充分显示出王廷相在司法审判过程中“惟公”、“惟明”、“惟慎”的司法理念。本文主要分为四个部分,第一部分是绪论。简要地介绍论文的写作过程,指出了当前中国法史学研究中古代案牍研究的重要性,且指明在此学术背景下解读《浚川驳稿集》的意义,同时明确了王廷相司法理念研究的现状以及运用的研究方法等。第二部分分别介绍了王廷相本人生平经历、学术成就以及所选文献《浚川驳稿集》的概况等。结合史料,着重阐述了《浚川驳稿集》写作时的社会背景、鋟刻过程以及该书的体例与大致内容。第三部分是全文的主体部分。主要是围绕《浚川驳稿集》的内容,将其关键驳文涵盖的代表性案例蕴于特殊的社会历史条件之中,联系明代法律制度,并联结王廷相的哲学、政治等思想,进行深入解读,从而映证了王廷相“公、明、慎”的思想。且进一步分解、细化出此三字中应包括的公廉、民本、明法、明情、慎修、慎刑等司法理念,凸显王廷相司法理念的实务精神与独到之处。第四部分介绍了王廷相司法理念的价值。此部分总结性地评析了王廷相其人的历史地位、其说的历史价值以及其司法理念对于当前我国司法的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wang Tingxiang is one of the most important thinker in mid-Ming Dynasty, also a famous official in Zhengde and Jiajing dynasties. He served as the censor associated with judicial duties in judicial practice. In years of judicial practice he wrote a large number of legal documents and cases which provide us illustrations and examples of social, legal and cultural environment in mid-Ming dynasty. Among the documents, "The Rescriptum Corpus of Jun Chuan" is an insightful collection of legal instruments which included tens of major criminal cases from Shanxi province before the eighth year of Zhengde. The content is rich and detailed oriented that recorded a large number of Tingxiang’s inference process and judicial opinions in judicial cases. "The Rescriptum Corpus of Jun Chuan" fully demonstrate Tingxiang’s "just", "obvious", "careful" judicial philosophy trial in the judicial process.This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is an introduction which briefly describes the process of thesis writing, and points out the importance of the case study of ancient Chinese history research, indicating the meaning of "The Rescriptum Corpus of Jun Chuan" in this academic background. The introduction also describes the status of Wang Tingxiang’s judicial studies and the use of research methods in this thesis. The second part presents Wang Tingxiang’s experience, academic achievement, and overview of "The Rescriptum Corpus of Jun Chuan", etc. Combined with historical data, the present author focused on describing the urgent social background when "The Rescriptum Corpus of Jun Chuan" was written and on describing the publish process and general content of "The Rescriptum corpus of Jun Chuan". The third part is the main part of this thesis which mainly interprets content of "The Rescriptum corpus of Jun Chuan".The present author studied the key files in the corpus considering the social enviornment and legal system of the Ming Dynasty and Tingxiang philosophical and political thought. She affirms Tingxiang’s philosophy of "just, obvious, careful" and interprets Wang Tingxiang’s philosophy contains the idea of fair, democracy, compliance, facts, cautious,etc,and highlights the practice spirit and originality of Wang Tingxiang judicial philosophy. The Forth Part states the value Wang Tingxiang judicial philosophy, summarizes the historical status of Wang Tingxiang and his thoughts and the proposes the enlightenment of it to our country’s justice.更多还原