【作者】 张慧；

【导师】 王晓鸿；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 区域经济学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 新型城镇化是在总结传统城镇化发展过程中经验教训的基础上提出的,是具有中国特色的新的城镇化发展模式。目前西部地区城镇化水平不仅远落后于中、东部地区,而且不合理的城镇规模结构也严重制约了自身经济社会的发展,急需探索新型城镇化发展模式,以应对城镇化所面临的风险和挑战。本文在现有的新型城镇化研究的基础上,结合西部地区的现实条件,首先对西部地区以城市群为主体推行新型城镇化发展战略的研究意义、理论背景进行描述,并界定了西部九大城市群的空间范围。接着对西部各个城市群的城镇化发展水平进行了描述性统计,并从人口结构、经济发展、社会和谐、生态环境四个方面构建了新型城镇化的评价指标体系。最后通过采用主成分分析方法对西部九大城市群的样本数据进行分析,得出各城市群新型城镇化发展水平的各公因子得分和综合得分。其中天山北坡城市群新型城镇化综合水平位列第一,其城镇化率也是西部城市群中最高的；川渝城市群和呼包鄂榆城市群综合得分分别排在第二位和第三位；九大城市群在6个公因子上的排名显示出西部重要城市群的新型城镇化发展是非均衡的,每个城市群都有各自发展的相对优势领域和薄弱环节。这些都为西部地区新型城镇化下一步的发展提供了理论和现实依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 New urbanization, proposed based on the summaries of the lessons learned in the process of the development of the traditional urbanization, is a new development mode with Chinese characteristics. Currently, the urbanization level of the western area is far behind that of the eastern area. Moreover, its development of economical society is seriously restricted by its unreasonable urban scale structure. It is urgent to explore a new urbanization development mode to deal with the risk and challenge that urbanization is facing.This thesis describes the research significance and theoretical background of the urban agglomeration oriented development strategy of the western area, and also defines the spatial scope of the nine urban agglomerations in the western area, based on the basis of the existing research on the development of new urbanization, with the combined of the unique circumstances of the western area. Then this thesis presents a descriptive statistical analysis on the urbanization level of each of the urban agglomerations in the western area, and constructs an evaluation index system of new urbanization from population structure, economic development, social harmony and environment. In addition, this thesis calculates the common factor score and the comprehensive score of the urbanization level of each urban agglomeration in the western area by using principal component analysis (PCA) on the sample data of the nine urban agglomerations in the western area. Among the nine urban agglomerations, the comprehensive level of new urbanization of North Slope of Tianshan Mountain urban agglomeration ranks first, with the highest urbanization rate. Sichuan-Chongqing urban agglomeration and Hohhot-Baotou-Erdos-Hubei-Yulin urban agglomeration ranks second and third, respectively. Each urban agglomeration’s rank based on the six common factors shows that the new urbanization development of the urban agglomerations in the western area is unbalanced. Moreover, each urban agglomeration has its comparative advantages and weaknesses. All of these provide theoretical and practical basis for the following development of new urbanization in western area.更多还原