【作者】 张艳玲；

【导师】 王洲塔；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 中国少数民族史， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 明朝初定,朱元璋命沐英、李文忠等率军平定“洮州番乱”,待扫荡完残余势力,为巩固边陲要地,控扼藏区,朱元璋令洮州置卫所,屯军设堡,推行屯田制度。刘贵父子亦奉旨建流顺“红堡子”,并与部下及随后迁入的移民共同屯田戍边,守御洮州边地安宁。迨到清朝康熙年间屯田制废止,屯堡人由军事武力集团变为地域生活集团,军人身份也随之成为农民,洮州各屯堡也逐渐演变成村落,但长久屯军的遗风却历经朝代变迁,不仅地名未变,而且其文化中的明朝古韵犹在,江淮遗风仍存,这种残存的江南汉文化与本土的藏文化融合形成了今天独具特色的洮州屯堡文化。本文以洮州屯堡遗址保存最完整的红堡子村为例,在深入的田野调查和历史文献的基础上,综合运用社会学、民族学等学科的理论方法,从社会变迁、制度变化、聚落生存,文化影响及族群心理认同等方面来对红堡子的历史、文化进行解读,并通过探索红堡子屯堡文化的建构与生成来勾勒出洮州屯堡文化的样貌,同时,希冀通过本文的研究打破了学术界关于屯堡文化只存在于贵州安顺等地观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Mu Ying and Li Wenzhong to crushed the rebellion called as ’Taozhou Tribes’ Rebellion’. He set up the Taozhou Prefecture Guarding Post and carried out the land-hoarding system after the remaining forces had been wiped out, and consolidated the border areas, controlled Tibetan area. As Zhu’s purpose, Liu Gui and his son built ’HongBuZi’, and Liu and his son immigrated their armies and peoples to HongBuZi as garrison, for assured of Taozhou Prefecture’s tranquil. The land-hoarding system had been abolished at the year of Kangxi Emperor, the fort peoples and garrisons’ group gradually evolved into a regional living group, the militaries were also became farmers, Taozhou Prefecture’s camp fort turned out to be village. However, the relics changed along with the transition of every past dynasties, the place name was reserved full of the Ming Cultures’ style, which conbined the epibiotic Jiangnan Han Chinese cultures with the local Tibetan cultures, and finally formed the characteristic Taozhou Prefecture’s cultures.This paper took HongBuZi Village in Taozhou Hording-Fort site as an example, it based on the deep field investigation and history documents, the author comprehensively applying the theories and approaches of sociology and ethnography, discussed HongBuZi by the point of social changes, social systems, living group, cultural effects and group psychological acknowledge and so on, and drawing the cultural shape of Taozhou Hording-Fort by exploring the cultural structure of HongBuZi Village, and trying to change the idea that only in the Anshun, Guizhou Province exist the Hording-Fort Culture.更多还原