【作者】 张芳；

【导师】 徐雁；

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 ， 图书馆学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以后,市场经济的发展推动了出版领域的改革,打破了计划经济环境下单一的出版模式,出版市场日益多元化,非正式出版因其出版方式灵活、出版速度快、出版周期短等优势,成为实现作品出版的重要途径。二十世纪九十年代前后,社会上兴起了传记写作与出版的热潮,一时涌现出大量的自传和回忆录等作品。本文以南京大学图书馆179种馆藏“个人自述”非正式出版物为研究对象,采用文献调查法、比较研究法、个案分析法和观察法对这类文献的类型、价值、文献特征和影响因素进行了系统分析,并在此基础上对图书馆文献资源建设提出了六项建议。“个人自述”非正式出版物是一种民间出版物类型,一般以第一人称叙述,或追忆自己过往的生活经历、思想风貌、个性特征,或表达自己对历史上某些重大社会事件的所闻所见、所思所感。根据其文种特征,可进一步细分为自传、回忆录、日记、游记、笔记、书信等类型。由于这类文献内容丰富,涵盖范围广,文献价值往往因书而异,本文借助南京大学图书馆非正式出版物特色资源,通过举例方式重点论述了其中自传和回忆录两类“个人自述”非正式出版物的文献价值。对于“个人自述”非正式出版物的文献特征分析,本文从内容、作者、体例和出版四个方面进行阐述。第一,“个人自述”非正式出版物的内容具有纪实性、文学性、小众性和敏感性的特点。第二,“个人自述”非正式出版物的作者主要是国家机关、教育领域或新闻出版领域的离、退休人员,具有年龄上的高龄性和职业上的集中性特点；第三,“个人自述”非正式出版物的文献体例既相对成熟,又具有一定的随意性,谋篇布局或以时间为轴,或按专题分类；第四,在出版方面,“个人自述”非正式出版物具有延续性、动态性、隐蔽性以及出版质量的差异性等特点。“个人自述”非正式出版物的出现是内因与外因交互作用的结果。一方面,它离不开其所在社会环境的影响,当前的出版环境、出版需求、出版机制、出版技术以及社会进步和人们的思想解放等因素都与之息息相关。另一方面,“个人自述”非正式出版物的出现有其内在的必然性,不少作品含有国家禁载内容,无法通过正规出版流程中的内容审查环节,而且很多作者也不愿将自己的自述作品公诸于世,因而带来了“个人自述”作品在非正式出版领域的繁荣。最后,基于本文“个人自述”非正式出版物的研究,对当前图书馆的文献资源建设工作提出以下建议：第一,转变以往的思想观念,树立“个人自述”非正式出版物集藏意识。第二,结合“个人自述”非正式出版物的特点探索有效的采集方法,根据各馆的馆藏发展规划制定合理的采集原则；第三,充分揭示“个人自述”非正式出版物的书目信息,借鉴西方国家灰色文献工作的成功经验实现非正式出版物资源的共建共享；第四,集中馆藏,突出“个人自述”非正式出版物文献,建设图书馆特色资源；第五,借助图书馆馆办刊物,加强对“个人自述”非正式出版物的宣传与推介,呼吁更多的个人和机构重视此类文献的开发利用。第六,尽量争取国家的政策支持,建立和完善非正式出版物的“呈缴”制度和版权保护制度。本研究的创新之处在于它是基于南京大学图书馆非正式出版物资源开展的实证研究,定性分析和定量分析相结合。当前各个图书馆文献资源建设日益同质化,“个人自述”非正式出版物的研究对图书馆建设特色资源,提高文献竞争力具有一定的指导价值。任何研究都是一个由浅入深的认识过程,由于学术水平的限制,研究也存在一些不足,这些笔者将在以后的学习和工作中继续探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since reform and open policy, the development of market economy promotes the reform in publishing field, breaking the single publishing model under the planned economy. And informal publishing becomes one of the important ways to achieve publication. Around the nineties of the 20th century, there appeared biography writing and publishing boom, biographies and memoirs as representative works of "personal narrative" into the golden period of development. This paper selects 179 kinds of "personal narrative" informal publications in Nanjing university library as the research object, using the methods of literature investigation, case analysis and comparative study to analyze the values, characteristics and causes. Then it puts forward six suggestions for the "personal narrative" informal publications construction.In the ’personal narrative" works, the authors recall about their past life experiences, thought style, personality traits, and opinions about some history events in their works. Because of the rich content, different books have different values. This paper mainly discusses the literature values of biographies and memoirs, based on the ’personal narrative" informal publications of Nanjing university library collections.For the literature characteristics of "personal narrative" informal publications, this article elaborates it from four aspects. Firstly, the content is documentary, literary, minority and sensitivity. Secondly, the authors are old aging, mainly retiring from the state organs, education field, or press field, and have the characteristics of centralized professions. Thirdly, the literature style is mature and random, and the articles are arranged according to time or topic. Fourthly, the publishing has characteristics of continuity, dynamic, concealment, and quality differences.Why there is the "personal narrative" informal publications? On the one hand, it is inseparable from the social environment. The current publishing environment, publishing technology and publishing mechanism, etc. are important factors. On the other hand, its appearance is inevitable, many publications containing prohibited content, while some authors do not want their works published publicly. In short, it is produced in the result of external interaction.Through the study of "personal narrative" informal publications, six recommendations are raised for the library literature resources construction. First, the library should pay more attention to "personal narrative" informal publications; Second, the library should explore effective collection methods, and develop a reasonable acquisition principles; Third, the library should fully reveal the bibliographic information, and share the "personal narrative" informal publications; Fourth, informal publications should be preserved as library special collections; Fifth, the library should make great efforts to promote informal publications by library journals, calling for more attention to the informal publications; Six, the library should strive for national support in policies.更多还原