【作者】 周莹；

【导师】 喻磊；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 民商法学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 市场经济是法治经济,也是信用经济。我国的商事登记制度改革,代表着实践中我国政府与市场的运作方式转变,以此表达国家治理商事社会基本理念的转变。商事登记制度改革的实质,是国家商事治理理念的转型,由政府管制治理模式转型为市场化商事治理。实践证明,简单的资本信用、资产信用、公权担保信用难以维持市场秩序,遭到了市场主体的直接违法行为和制度规避行为的架空,以公权权威信用为担保商事登记制度难以保障公共规制的有效性。商事登记制度改革中一系列放权,并非简单的甩包袱,而是旨在建立一种新的维持市场秩序的模式。通过对比分析我国改革前与改革后商事登记制度的制度规制逻辑及其体现的商事治理理念,以商事信用法律机制为视角,探寻改革后续治理问题相契合的治理思路,以实现商事登记制度改革新旧制度的平稳转型,避免制度脱节造成商事活动失序。以完善的法律法规配置商事信用资源,商事信用法律机制兼顾法律的制度性与市场主体行为逻辑,是解决改革后困境的有效途径。对比分析域外美国、德国、日本商事登记制度与商事信用法律机制经验得出启示,在分析国内商事信用法律制度的现状基础上,本文认为商事信用法律机制的构建,应以商事信用信息开放为基础,以独立、公正且市场化运作的信息服务企业为主体,以健全的国家对信用市场的监管和有效的惩罚机制为保障,以形成对商事主体有效的约束机制和良好的信用社会环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 The market economy is the legal economy, but also the credit economy. The Reform of commercial registration system in China, representing the mode of operation of the practice of the Chinese government and the market shift, as an expression of the basic concept of national governance change in Shoji. The essence of commercial registration system reform is in transition countries and commercial concept. Government regulatory governance model Transformed into market-oriented governance Shoji. Practice has proved that simple capital credit, asset credit, public power is difficult to maintain market order and credit guarantee,which was a direct violation and institutional market players circumvention overhead. Credit to the public power authority to guarantee commercial registration system is difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of public regulation. Commercial Registration System Reform in a series of decentralization, not simply cast it, but aims to establish a new model to maintain market order. By comparing before and after the reform of China’s reform and regulation system logic commercial registration system and its governance philosophy embodied Shoji, based on the view of Commercial Credit legal mechanisms, exploring the subsequent governance reform governance ideas fit to achieve a smooth transition reform the old and new systems to avoid disjointed system disorder caused by commercial activities. Commercial Credit legal base on formal legal system and consider the logical behavior of market players. It is an effective way to solve the dilemma of the reformed. Comparative analysis extraterritorial United States, Germany, Japan,this paper argues that builders Credit legal mechanism should be based on commercial credit information opening-based, independent, fair and market-oriented operation of information service enterprises as the mainstay, with a sound national regulatory and effective credit markets punishment mechanism for the protection, the formation of the business subject to effective restraint mechanism and a good social environment for credit.更多还原