【作者】 李萌；

【导师】 韩进军；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 社会工作， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 上个世纪八十年代,伴随着改革开放和社会转型,我国的家庭结构开始加剧变迁,离婚率逐年升高,单亲家庭的数量随之迅速增加,并呈现逐年递增的趋势,单亲家庭儿童成长问题也逐渐凸显出来。家庭是儿童社会化的重要和关键的系统,完整家庭结构的解体给家庭中的儿童带来了不可避免的影响,由此产生了单亲家庭儿童遭遇成长困境的问题。单亲家庭儿童的成长困境主要体现在自我认同困境、人际交往困境、社会歧视几个方面。如何帮助遭遇成长困境的单亲家庭儿童有效的预防问题和应对问题是本文研究的焦点。抗逆力是一种重要的能力和品质,是优势视角的重要内容,它是指个体在受到危机冲击时,在心理上能够积极应对,行为上能够选择恰当应对方式,以达到正向的结果的一种综合能力,它是儿童的一道重要的保护屏障。本文以抗逆力理论为视角,运用小组的工作方法对单亲家庭儿童进行干预介入,同时辅助儿童抗逆力问卷对小组成员进行前测和后测,通过前后测对比数据考察小组活动效果,最后发现抗逆力的提升有助于预防和改善单亲家庭儿童的心理和行为问题并且小组的工作方法是提升单亲家庭儿童抗逆力的有效手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 1980 s, with the reform and opening-up and social transformation, great changes have taken place in the families structure in China, the divorce rate increases gradually, the number of single-parent family increases rapidly, and the growth problem of single-parent children’s growth turns to be more and more prominent. Family is a significant and key system for the socialization of children, and the disintegration of complete family structure will bring inevitable impact on the children, and it may produce the dilemma suffered by single-parent children in the growth. The growth dilemma of single-parent children is mainly reflected in several aspects, such as the difficulty in self-identification, difficulty in interpersonal communication, social discrimination, etc.How to help single-parent children in growth dilemma to deal with and prevent problems effectively is the focus of this research. Resilience is a significant ability and quality, which can promote individuals to cope with the adversity properly, maintain the balance in mind and body, which is a significant protective barrier for single-parent children. In this paper, group work is applied for the intervention in single-parent children from the perspective of resilience. Meanwhile, group members shall be measured with resilience, questionnaires. It can be discovered through comparing the data, group members and feedback from parents that: The improvement of resilience will contribute to prevent and improve the mental and behavior problems of single-parent children. And the group work is an effective measure for improving the resilience of single-parent children.更多还原