【作者】 张龙；

【导师】 梁春胜；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 唐代墓誌作爲一類重要的同時文獻,能夠比較客觀地反映該時代的政治、經濟、歷史、地理、文化等社會生活各方面的信息,對考古學、史學、文學、文字學等學科的研究都具有重要的價值。唐代上承漢魏六朝時期,是中古漢語發展的重要階段,墓誌中語詞豐富,墓誌銘文書體各異,能夠真實地反映當時的文字使用面貌。初唐時期由於受到前代長期的政治割據影響,文字使用情況依然較爲混亂,墓誌中存在大量異體字、俗字,這些字形能否正確釋讀對漢語文字學研究、唐史研究等都具有重要的影響。本文以先賢的成果爲基礎,主要在以下兩個方面開展進一步研究:(一)釋文校正。以周紹良主編《唐代墓誌彙編》,周紹良、趙超主編《唐代墓誌彙編續集》,吴鋼主編《全唐文補遺》,毛漢光主編《唐代墓志銘彙編附考》之釋文爲主要參考,對釋文方面的失誤、缺失進行校正和補充。(二)異體字整理。本文對唐武德至貞觀時期墓誌作深入、全面的測查,將有代表性的異體字形全部採入,按漢語拼音順序排列,整理歸併爲“唐代武德—貞觀時期墓誌異體字表”,通過積累大量的字形,以期爲字形的演變研究提供相關依據。結構安排上,本文分爲四個部分。第一章爲“緒論”,對本文的研究對象、重要概念、研究空間、語料來源及研究整體思路進行説明。第二章爲“釋文校正”,包括未釋字和誤釋字兩部分。通過認真比對原石、拓本(最主要依據)、照片等資料,對墓誌録文進行認真校對,以文字學理論爲基礎,深入分析字形,校正、補充録文失誤之處共計88條,糾正唐代墓誌録文中的許多錯誤。第三章爲“唐武德至貞觀時期墓誌銘校釋的意義”,通過具體的例證闡述了本課題的研究意義。最後爲“結語”,綜述本文所取得的研究成果及尚未解決的問題。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tang dynasty epitaph is a kind of important simultaneous literature, which can objectively reflect the information of many sapects in social life, such as politics, economy, history, geography and culture of that time.The information is sure to have great influence on the study of archeology, historiography, literature and philology.Tang dynasty undertook the Six Dynasties period, which is also an important stagement on the development of Medieval Chinese Language.There were many special words, which were written on Tang epitaph in different chirography. This phenomenon can vividly reflect the use appearance of words.Early Tang period was influenced by the long-term political separatism of Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, which led to a disordered word-writing system. As a result, there were plenty of variant Chinese characters and folk characters. These words can be recognized or not really have important influence both on the study of Chinese philology and the history of Tang dynasty.This paper, based on the predecessors’ achievements, mainly further the study on the following two aspects:firstly, proofread the annotation.This part of work is mainly based on the studying assembly such as Tangdai Muzhi Huibian,Tangdai Muzhi Huibian Xuji, Quantangwen Buyi and Tangdai Muzhiming Huibian Fukao.By comparing the annotation with each other,we can correct the errors and improve the quality of recorded text.Secondly, sort out variant Chinese words.This paper will take in all representative variant Chinese words by a thorough,full-scale survey,and will make a sequence according to their pronunciation,which will finally be merged into “Tang Dynasty Epitaph Variant Characters Table”.By offering plenty of variant characters in order to find a basis of font change.In the structure, this paper is divided into four chapters.Chapter One is introduction, in which we introduce the studying object,related concepts,research space,research material and the whole research ideas.Chapter Two is the proofreading of the annotation,including uninterpreted words and mistakenly interpreted words. By comparing the epitaph, book of rubbings(main material)and photos of epitaph,we can find a large number of problems still need to be solved.The research is based on the theories of Chinese philology,by analyzing the shape of variant Chinese characters, we can correct the mistakes hidden in these studying assembly up to 91.Chapter Three is the value of studying Tang dynasty epitaph(during Wude to Zhen’guan period),in this part,we elaborate the significance by taking examples in details.The last part is the conclusion,in which we summarized the research achievements and the unsolved problems of this paper.更多还原