【作者】 刘芳；

【导师】 万华炜；

【作者基本信息】 湖北工业大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 作为历史活动主体的人民群众,决定着历史的结局,这是历史唯物主义的基本观点,中国共产党人在领导中国革命和建设的实践活动中始终坚持着这一马克思主义群众观,从实际出发,在不同历史时期,在实践中不断丰富和发展马克思主义群众观,指引着中国革命和建设取得了一个又一个的成功。中国共产党依据社会主义新时期的实践需要和新的历史条件,总结了我党几十年以来在贯彻和执行党的群众路线方面的经验教训,从毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛到习近平不断的丰富和发展了马克思主义群众观点,使中国共产党人的群众观点得以传承和发展。在社会主义新时期,随着改革逐步深化,我国经济社会快速发展,也随之出现了许多新变化、新问题、新矛盾,政府信誉度偏低、干群沟通不当、执行能力不足等都对群众路线的贯彻实施构成了严峻挑战,从而使得中国共产党贯彻群众路线的具体实践遭遇挫折,新时期群众路线的实际作用大打折扣。我们必须正视问题,不逃避不无视,分析新时期的哪些因素对中国共产党贯彻群众路线构成挑战,我们必须正面挑战,不胆怯不退缩。本文共分为五个部分:第一部分为导论。主要是本课题的研究背景、研究目的、研究意义、研究方法、研究思路进行说明,点明本论文研究的突破点和创新之处。第二部分对群众路线的相关理论及概念进行介绍。定义了“群众路线”,阐明了群众路线的科学涵义,讲述了群众路线的哲学理论依据,梳理了无产阶级群众路线的提出和发展,并总结了新时期践行党的群众路线的意义。第三部分分析新时期践行群众路线的发展现状与原因。该部分分析了新时期群众观点发展面临的问题,主要包括:政府信誉度偏低、干群沟通不当、执行能力不足;分析了新时期群众路线发展现状的成因,主要在于:政府自身的问题、群众工作方式方法简单滞后、缺乏有效的制度规范。第四部分提出了一些贯彻落实党的群众路线的对策和建议。第一,注重群众利益的多元化;第二,注重联系群众形式的多样化;第三,坚持并落实从严治党;第四,政府机关加强自身的理论修养,提高自身思想觉悟。第五部分总结,对本论文作一总结性说明。更多还原

【Abstract】 The people are the main historical events, determine the outcome of history, this is the basic point of view of historical materialism, the Communist Party of China led the Chinese revolution and construction practice, always adhere to the Marxist view of the masses, but from reality, in different historical periods, in practice, constantly enrich and develop Marxist mass viewpoint, the guidelines of the Chinese revolution and construction has achieved one victory after another.In the new era of socialism, the Communist Party of China under the new historical conditions and practical needs, summed up our party for decades lessons learned in the implementation of the Party’s mass line, and constantly enrich from Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao to Xi Jinping and develop Marxism Marxist view of the masses, so that the Communist Party of China and the development of public view for inheritance.In the new era of socialism, with the gradual deepening of reform, China’s rapid economic and social development, also will be many new changes, new problems and new contradictions, government credibility is low, improper communication between cadres, insufficient implementation capacity and so on the implementation of the mass line poses a serious challenge to the Communist Party of China so that the concrete practice of implementing the mass line setbacks, the practical effect of the new era of the mass line discount. We must address the problem, do not escape without ignoring analyze the factors which the new era of the Communist Party of China pose a challenge to implement the mass line, we have a positive challenge, not timid not flinch.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction. The main topic of this research background, purpose, significance, research methods, research ideas will be explained, pointing to the breakthrough of this research and innovation.The second part of the theory and introduces the concept of the mass line. Defines the "mass line" to clarify the meaning of the mass line of scientific, philosophical theory about the mass line, combing the proposed development of the proletariat and the mass line, and summarizes the new era practice of the Party’s mass line meaning.The third part analyzes the new era practice development status and the reasons for the mass line. This section analyzes the problems people faced in the new development perspective, including: government credibility is low, improper communication between cadres, inadequate implementation capacity; analysis of the causes of the mass line current development of the new era, mainly due to: the government’s own problems, public works is simple lag, lack of an effective system of rules.Some proposed to implement the Party’s mass line of countermeasures and suggestions Part IV. First, pay attention to the people’s interests, the people’s livelihood diversification connotation; second, focus on ties with the masses in the form of diversification; third, to adhere to and implement the tightening party discipline; fourth, government agencies to strengthen their theoretical training to improve their ideological consciousness.The fifth part summary of the thesis as a summary description.更多还原