【作者】 张晓红；

【导师】 李伟；

【作者基本信息】 山西师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 安泽县是一个移民区,有来自河南、山东、河北、平遥、沁水等地的移民成分,语言面貌比较复杂。论文选取了较有代表性的安洋县和川镇和川村，以河南林县移民为研究对象。对其语言现状和变异做了深入的调查和研究。文章通过田野调查,详细记录描写了当地土著居民和河南移民的语言而貌,并通过与林县方言和普通话的对比,挖掘方言岛在语言接触影响下的变化情况并探讨其变异原因。论文共有六个部分,第一部分是绪论,主要介绍论文选题的原因、目的意义以及田野调查的方法：第二部分是安泽县的地理位置和移民状况：第三部分在田野调查的基础上,分别从声母、韵母、声调三方面分析了方言岛、和川方言、源林县方言的语音面貌；第四部分对方言岛、和川方言、源林县方言的声母进行了分析,从而观察方言岛声母的变异原因：第五部分对方言岛、和川方言、源林县方言的韵母进行了对比分析；第六部分对方言岛、和川方言、源林县方言的声调做了对比分析。通过分析得出,安洋县和川村河南林县方言岛的语音总体上保留了源林县方言的语音特点,卢母有62%未发生变化,韵母有60%未发生变化,声调调型除入卢外完全一致,只是调值上存有一定的差别。和田村河南林县方言岛的语音受到了和川本土方言与普通话的双重影响而发生了变异,而且这种双重变异也会在以后的话言接触中继续存在。论文的创新点在于,安泽县的移民语言至今还没有人调查研究过。论文以安泽县和川村的河南林县移民语言为切入点,探讨¨南林县移民语言在远离故土和语言接触的情况下的变异特点,从总体上对于研究安泽移民文化具有社会学意义,更好地记录安泽当地移民语言而貌,为政府制定更加台理的移民语言政策提供可参考的语言资料。论文的不足之处在于未对源林县方言的语音面貌进行实地调查,只是参考了相关的文献资料,可能在对比分析中会有所纰漏,如有机会,将进一步对源语言进行调查比较分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Anze county Is an Immigration aera. The person who came from Henan, Shandong, Hebel, Plngyao, Qlnshui,was composition of the immigrants. The Immigration process must be affected by the social various aspects and linguistic variations. Paper has chosen the representative anze county and town of Hechuan and Hechuan village, Henan county Immigratlon as the research object. About the present situation of Its language and mutation to do a thorough Investigation and study. In this paper, through the field Investigation, detailed records about the language features of local Indlgenous people and henam Immigrants Paper has chosen the representative Anze and Hechuan town as the breakthrough point, mainly aimed at and Hechuan and Henan county In the town of immigrants as the research object. The thesis consists of six parts, The first part is introduction, mainly introduces the paper selected topic reason, the purpose, significance and the method of field research; The second part is anze geographical position and immigration status;The third part respectively from three aspects as Initials, finals and tones dialect island is analyzed, and the Hechuan dialect, the general sltuation of the voice source county dialect; The fourth part of dialect island, andHechuan dialect, source of Lin county dialect initials are analyzed,and the initials of the island in order to observe dialect variationcauses; The fifth part of dialect island, and Hechuan dialect, source ofLin county dialect finals analyzed;The sixth part of dialect island, andHechuan dialect, source of Lin county dialect tone made acomparative analysis.Through the analysis,Anze county, Henan and Hechuan towndialect island’s voice retained generally source county dialectphonetic features, Initials with62%unchanged, Rhymes with60%unchanged, Tone type besides rusheng exactly, only have certaindifference on the tone value. And Hechuan county town of Henandialect island’s voice was and, as well as the influence of theHechuan native dialect and mandarin and the mutation,And thedouble mutation also continued to exist in language contact.The innovation of the paper is that, Anze tide, the immigrantlanguage still nobody research. Paper to anze county, Henan andHechuan town immigrants language as the breakthrough point, studythe variation characteristics of Henan in Anze county immigrantlanguage, can also study in general sociolinguistic meaning ofimmigrant culture. Thus more reasonable immigration policies for thegovernment to provide language information for reference. Theshortage of the paper is not the source of Lin county dialectpronunciation field investigation, just refer to the related literaturematerial, probably will have cracks in the comparison and analysis, Ifthere is an opportunity, will be further investigation of the sourcelanguage comparative analysis.更多还原