【作者】 王华；

【导师】 刘振霞；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 把马克思主义的普遍原理和基本形式转化为符合中国特色的具体形式和发展模式，即为马克思主义中国化。马克思主义中国化的过程，实际上就是把马克思主义理论与中国的发展实际、优秀文化相结合，建设既含有民族性特征又适应中国国情的理论与实践的过程。实践是理论形成的基础，反过来理论又引领实践的深入。马克思主义中国化理论产生于中国革命和建设的伟大实践过程，先后产生了从毛泽东思想这一理论成果的历史性飞跃，到中国特色社会主义理论体系的完善发展，这些理论成果不但对人类社会发展的规律进行了总结，同时还在社会主义道路的探索中，指导着中国的发展与中华民族伟大复兴的共同追求。2012年提出的“中国梦”这一新的追求，既体现了当今中国的领导人对马克思主义中国化的坚持，也再次表明对社会主义建设道路的探寻与深入思考，体现了中国共产党一脉相承的追求目标。“中国梦”的提出引发了社会的共鸣，同时也引起了理论界从不同角度的思考。本文试图从马克思主义中国化过程的角度分析，中国梦既是中国共产党持续不断的历史追求，也是马克思主义中国化形成发展的历史必然。从中国共产党几代领导人的实践追求与理论成果，以及与中国梦的相互关系出发梳理出中国梦是连接中国革命、建设、改革开放的一条主线，承载着历史，也昭示着中国未来的方向。第一章：绪论。说明该命题提出的外在条件以及探讨该课题的意旨。针对这一命题归纳整理国内外的相关研究文献及资料，基于钻研这一前提下，分析提炼写成论文。论文的始终贯穿历史这条主链，依靠马克思主义中国化理论，从选取和处理问题方面入手，以三个方面作为分析阐述的标准,对于民族振兴、国家富强和人民幸福的三重内涵要有深刻领会，明白它们不仅是中国共产追求的目标，是全体民众的期待，也是马克思主义中国化理论需要解决的问题所在。第二章：中国革命和建设时期的中国梦思想。这一章节的内容着重解析在中国革命和建设时期，中国共产党人对中国梦的追求。由于这一时期主要是以毛泽东为领导核心，因此本章重点分析毛泽东与中国梦的关系。毛泽东是马克思主义中国化的第一人，他把马克思列宁主义的一般原理融入到中国革命的具体实践中，创立了毛泽东思想。毛泽东思想是中国共产党的智慧的结晶。在毛泽东思想形成的过程中，毛泽东始终都把实现民族振兴、国家富强和人民幸福作为终身奋斗革命的方向。该章节通过四个部分对这三个方面进行相应论述，来论证中国梦与毛泽东思想的内在联系。第三章：中国特色社会主义建设时期的中国梦。该章节从四个层面对中国梦与中国特色社会主义理论体系之间的联系做了相应的论述。邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想和科学发展观是中国特色社会主义理论体系的内容，它们分别属于社会主义建设时期、改革开放时期和面向21世纪中国社会主义现代化建设时期的理论成果。这些理论具有相同的共性，都探求实现民族振兴、国家富强和人民幸福的图景。该章节以思想理论主要创立者为线索，分别对不同建设时期关于民族振兴、国家富强和人民幸福进行深入阐述，从中发现中国特色社会主义建设时期为实现中国梦奠定的基础，创造的条件。第四章：面向未来的中国梦。该章节着重阐释中国梦提出的时代背景、中国梦的内涵、中国梦实现面临的挑战及实现中国梦的有力条件。对当前的中国来说，中国梦既是中国共产党的责任也是中华民族追求的伟大任务。中国梦的实现不仅需要继续坚持中国特色社会主义理论，更需要在实践的过程中进一步形成对中国未来具有引领作用的思想和理论。第五章：总结。该章节集中整合了前四章的内容。马克思主义中国化的过程也是马克思主义理论与中国具体实际相结合的过程。在实践的基础上形成毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系一脉相传、推陈出新。在新的社会条件下，这些理论成果会指引中国实现民族振兴、国家富强和人民幸福的中国梦，马克思主义与中国具体实践相结合的新的理论成果也会相继产生。更多还原

【Abstract】 The conversion of universal principle and the basic form of the Marxdoctrine for the specific form and development pattern in accordance with theChinese characteristics, namely the Marx doctrine China. The process of Marx’sChina, is actually the Marx theory and Chinese development actual, outstandingcultural combination, which contains the national characteristics and theconstruction process of adaptation theory and practice Chinese condition.Practice. Practice is the basis theory of the formation, in turn leading theory andpractice. Great process of Marx’s China theory produced in the Chinese ofrevolution and construction, has produced from Mao Zedong thought thetheoretical achievements of the historic leap, to the system of theories of Chinasocialist development, these theories not only has carried on the summary to thehuman social development law, and at the same time exploration in the socialistroad, the common pursuit of development to guide China and the greatrejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In2012the "China dream" which is a newpursuit, not only embodies the China leader of Marx’s Chinese of adhere to,once again shows that the exploration and deep thinking on the road of socialist construction, the Communist Party of Chinese come down in one continuousline goal."The China dream" triggered a social resonance, also caused theacademic thinking from the different angle. This paper tries to analyze from theMarx doctrine China process point of view, China dream is the CommunistParty of Chinese continuous historical pursuit, is also the Marx doctrine Chineseformed inevitable development. From the practice and the theoretical results ofseveral generations of leaders of the Communist Party of Chinese, and therelationship with Chinese dream out of Chinese dream is a main line connectionChinese revolution, construction, reform and opening up, bearing the weight ofhistory, but also a Chinese future direction.The first chapter: Introduction. The external conditions of the propositionwill discuss this topic. In view of this proposition summarizes the study ofrelevant documents and materials at home and abroad, based on this premise,reviewing papers. The paper throughout the backbone of history, relying onMarx’s Chinese theory, from the aspects of selection and processing problems,for national rejuvenation, three connotation of national prosperity and people’shappiness to have a deep understanding of, understand they are not onlyChinese Communist pursuit of the goal, is the people’s expectations, is wherethe Marx doctrine China. Theoretical problems need to be solved.The second chapter: The period of revolution and construction ChineseChinese dream thought. This chapter focuses on analysis in the period of Chinarevolution and construction, China Communist pursuit of Chinese dream. Since this period is mainly by Mao Zedong as the core of leadership, so this chapterfocuses on the analysis of Mao Zedong and Chinese dream. Mao Zedong is theMarx doctrine China of first person, he put Marx Lenin’s general theory intopractice Chinese revolution, founded the Mao Zedong thought. Mao Zedongthought is the crystallization of wisdom of the Communist Party of China. In theprocess of Mao Zedong thought formed, Mao Zedong always to realize nationalrejuvenation, national prosperity and people’s happiness as a lifelong strugglerevolutionary direction. This chapter through the four parts of the discussion onthese three aspects, to demonstrate the internal relations Chinese dream andMao Zedong thought.The third chapter: the period of socialist construction Chinesecharacteristics Chinese dream. This chapter from the four aspects of Chinesedream and Chinese characteristics between the theoretical system of socialismwith the corresponding discussion. Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thoughtof Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development is the theoreticalsystem of socialism with Chinese featured content, they belong to the theory ofsocialist construction achievements during the period of reform and opening andsocialist modernization construction for the twenty-first Century Chinese period.These theories have in common, is to realize national rejuvenation, nationalprosperity and people’s happiness picture. This chapter mainly to theory of scale,separately for different construction period of national development, nationalprosperity and people’s happiness are elaborated, found the base period of socialist construction Chinese characteristics for the realization of dreams fromChinese lay, create conditions.The fourth chapter: the future of the China dream. This chapter explains thebackground of China dream, connotation, China dream China dream challengesand realize the powerful condition China dream. The current Chinese, Chinadream is China Communist Party is also the responsibility of the Chinese nationto pursue the great task. The China dream only need to continue to Chinacharacteristic socialism theory, need more further formation has lead to Chinesefuture thought and theory in practice.The fifth chapter: summary. This chapter focus on integration of the formerfour chapters. Marx’s Chinese process is also the Marx theory combined withthe concrete practice of China. Mao Zedong Thought and China characteristicsis formed on the basis of practice, the theoretical system of socialism, bringforth the new through the old come down in one line. In the new socialconditions, these theories will guide Chinese in realizing the nationaldevelopment, national prosperity and people’s happiness China dream, newtheoretical achievements of the Marx doctrine and the China concrete practicewill also produce.更多还原