【作者】 王薇；

【导师】 李晚莲； 陈范勋；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 公共管理（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 目前我国失能老人照护问题比较严重,传统的家庭照护模式在现代社会面临着诸多问题,而照护机构在一定程度上可以弥补目前社会中对失能老人长期照护方面的不足的问题。本研究通过对陕西省宝鸡市所有权不同的失能老人照护机构进行调研,对当前公立、私立养老机构对失能老人的长期照护情况进行全面系统的描述,分析其实际运行中存在的问题,进一步明确产生以上问题的深层次原因,进而从公共管理学视角提出促进失能老人照护机构在失能老人长期照护问题上的改进策略与方向,给出合理化建议,以期对失能老人群体机构长期照护方面相关的理论研究和实践探索提供一些有益的参考。本文通过对国内外的失能老人照护机构的研究现状分析,探讨我国失能老人照护机构发展中存在的问题,运用生命周期理论和社会角色理论以及供需理论,提出失能老人照护机构的发展存在的问题,即长期照护机构缺乏系统规划、照护服务资源短缺、照护机构配置不均衡及照护机构监管不善。在此基础上对失能老人机构照护问题的原因分析,包含政府缺乏足够的重视、机构照护制度的不健全、养老服务体系发展滞后及淡薄的社会化养老氛围。最后结合国外失能老人照护机构发展的经验,提出我国加强失能老人照护机构发展的对策,即建立和完善失能老人机构照护的法律制度；明确政府职能,统筹规划照护机构；加大政府投入,完善照护机构发展；建立多层次的长期照护保障制度；发展和完善社会化服务机构；加强失能老人照护人员队伍的培训和培养。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem of China disabled elderly care is getting more serious, the traditional family model of care is facing many problems in modern society, and Disabled elderly care institutions can compensate the lack of social care for the disabled elderly long-term aspects in some extent.This study of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, different ownership disabled elderly care institutions to conduct research, a description of the current public and private pension institutions for the disabled elderly long-term care situation to conduct a comprehensive system and analysis of the actual operation of the existing problems, generate deep-seated reasons to further clarify these questions, then put forward to promote the disabled elderly care institutions to improve policy and direction on the disabled elderly long-term care issues from the perspective of public management. Proposing reasonable opinion to provide some useful reference for the disabled elderly population aspects related to institutional long-term care theory and practice.The research on the disabled elderly care institutions is based on the theory of care to disabled elderly conducted by domestic and foreign research status of disabled elderly care facility analysis to explore disabled elderly care institutions of the problems in the development. Using life-cycle theory and social role theory as well as supply and demand theory, proposing development of disabled elderly care institutions existing problems-the lack of systematic planning of long term care facilities, shortage of resources, care services, care facilities and care facilities configuration is not balanced poor supervision. On this basis, the cause of disabled elderly care agency analysis of the problem, including the lack of sufficient attention to the government, institutional care system is not perfect, pension service system development lag and light atmosphere of social pension. Finally, with disabled elderly care experience of foreign institutional development, proposing strengthen our disabled elderly care institutions develop strategies that establish and perfect the legal system disabled elderly care institutions; clear government functions, plan of care institutions; increasing government spending and improve care facilities development; establish a multi-level long-term care protection system; development and improvement of social service agencies; strengthen disability elderly care staff training and development team.更多还原