【作者】 张勇；

【导师】 任晋军；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 体育学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 为提高山西省全民健身服务质量水平，以太原市城区社区体育建设研究为出发点，积极探索和完善作为全民健身公共服务体系一部分的社区体育建设工作的有效途径及措施，为建设“健康型山西”，完成我省“综改实验”先行先试，达到真正意义上“转型跨越”发展在全民健身计划方面，贡献自己绵薄的力量。自从改革开放以来，我国经济快速发展，人口由解放前的5亿，急增到13亿，社会个体的存在形式也由以前较单一存在形式而逐步向多元化转变，就是在这个时期，社区的成熟、发展成为城市发展的最小细胞，逐渐发挥出自己存在的独特作用。中国改革开放37年来，人民物质生活得到极大提高，经济收入也逐步达到小康，尤其在1995年5月1日全国开始实行“双休日”后，广大人民群众有了更多空余时间，通过体育锻炼来关注自己的身体健康和增进邻里同事间的友谊，这就孕育产生了“社区体育”这个新名词。社区体育作为一种新兴的社区文化活动和全民体育形态有其特有的特点，包括体育运动人群的主动选择性、运动方法的不重复性、运动期间的灵活随机性。社区体育的快速发展，为中国全民体育和社会综治管理发挥了积极的作用。随着城市发展的需要，人民群众对居住地周边的环境及硬件设备要求越来越高，这必将对我们政府提出更高要求，只有把更加合理、科学的体育设施和场所建设好、作用发挥好，才能在真正意义上满足人民群众的需求。所以，我觉得把太原市六城区社区体育软件和硬件的现状进行问卷调查，主要对政府的投入情况、参与社区体育人群的基本情况及社区从事社区体育人员的情况等进行分析研究，希望为太原市城区社区体育事业发展提供一些简单的数据支撑和初浅的个人意见，希望能为太原市社区体育事业发展做点贡献，在不远的将来我们太原的这块工作可以让更多的人民群众受益。现在，大家已经把自己生活周围体育设施的软硬件建设看的十分重要，基本作为是否选择这个小区居住的重要指标，因为小区内的社区体育开展好坏直接关系到社区居民对体育锻炼氛围的要求，这就充分说明社区体育的重要性。城市社区体育是指依据社区成员的自发性，在一定的地域空间内，依托人和环境，在政府的支持下，以增加社区服务，维系社区感情，增进居民身心健康为目的，开展的有计划的、有组织的体育活动。然而，虽然太原市城区社区体育工作开展已经引起相关部门的重视，但是由于历史欠账太多，社区间发展极不平衡，同时，针对社区体育发展的总体规划太原市还没有出台，所以，我认为对太原城区社区体育发展现状进行调查分析，是非常必要的，如果可以通过调查找出一些存在的不足和改进的方向，将使我的论文十分有意义。在论文中主要采取了文献资料、数理统计、问卷调查等方法对太原市城区社区体育现状进行了研究分析，并针对存在的问题提出对策研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 For implementing the national fitness program in Shanxi Province in2011-2015"evaluation scheme, points out that to evaluate the governments at alllevels to provide the development of the national fitness public service level, toexplore and perfect the national fitness effective ways and measures of publicservice system, for the construction of" health "in shanxi, complete cross"transformation "and" total change experiment "make a positive contribution.With the rapid development of social economy, the rapid growth of urbanpopulation, the family structure miniaturization, community became the mostgrass-roots unit, the city take on a variety of social functions. With theimprovement of people’s living standard, leisure time increased, the growth ofawareness of sports, sports demand is also growing, when people’s sports demandis difficult to be satisfied in the unit, its orientation is turning to social,community sports interests. Community sports with its autonomy, diversity,flexibility, etc. As a special community culture activities, and a new pattern ofsocial sports, fast forward, social sports and city management in China has playeda unique role.As the needs of the development of city, the new urban constructionwill be more reasonable, more scientific, also equipped with more reasonable and scientific sports fitness places and facilities. Therefore, investigating the currentsituation on the development of taiyuan city sports analysis, found out the factorsrestricted the development of community sports is a very meaningful research.Our country is a developing country, economic development and socialdevelopment, are not ready for us sufficient conditions for the development ofcommunity sports. We must fully realize this point. As a result, the citycommunity sports development still exist many problems, subject to our furtherto solve. For example:(1) the lack of sports facilities;(2) sports population is less;(3) the lack of sports instructors. These factors have restricted the developmentscale and level of community sports in our country. Therefore, we should fullyrealize the community sports development journey of distant, more should berealized only in the premise of the overall reform, the development of communitysports could be more perfect. Along with the progress of the society, thepopulation flow is becoming more and more common, lead to the change ofsocial structure is happening constantly, some new things and ideology are alsoconstantly emerge, as to the identity of the liberalization, the desalination of therelationship between units, as well as the formation of community life unfolds inour life.Community sport is to point to in a common life, to the community ofpeople as the main body, to the community sports activities of various factors tothe object, through to the community for the unit to carry out sports activities, toimprove the affection between the community members, enhance the physical and mental health of community members of mass sportsActivities. At present,with the continuous development of economy, the improvement of livingenvironment, community residents gradually become specific area of life, so inorder to adapt to the community sports development and management of themarket, must be community factors into consideration.Community sports will is becoming an important way of life, urbanresidents and become the dominant form of city residents to participate inphysical exercise. Community sports refers to the spontaneous, on the basis ofcommunity members within a certain geographical space, relying on the peopleand the environment, with the support of the government, in order to increasecommunity services, community sentiment, improve residents’ physical andmental health for the purpose, planned, organized sports activities. Urbancommunity sports is at the street office, within the limits of jurisdiction in anatural living environment and sports facilities as the material basis, to allmembers of the community as the main object, in order to satisfy the demands ofall members of the community sports, sports activities within the community tocarry out the regional.[Peng Changjin. Urban community sports developmentmodel analysis [J]. Journal of sport culture Tribune,2009,(7):23-26] with theconstant improvement of the people exercise fitness consciousness andenthusiasm, therefore, the present situation of community sports and communitysports development in the process of the problems, community residents demandfor physical exercise, national policy research on the effects of such problems as the function of community sports is especially important, studies of related issuesand put forward practical Suggestions and countermeasures of theory, to promotethe healthy development of community sports in taiyuan has important practicalsignificance and function of the ascension of fitness consciousness of urbanresidents also has a vital role. Therefore, investigating the current situation on thedevelopment of taiyuan city sports analysis, found out the factors restricted thedevelopment of community sports is a very meaningful research.更多还原