【作者】 李丹；

【导师】 刘永翔； 武志合；

【作者基本信息】 北方工业大学 ， 工业设计工程， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 在瞬息万变的时代背景下,我们所处的社会正在从一个机械化的组织逐渐转变成生态系统化的组织,处处充满了不可预测性,就像沙堆实验所揭示的,一个小的因子可能会引起整个系统的崩塌,你永远无法预道下一秒会发生什么。所以,经典的管理准则,复杂的市场预测,处理当下产品设计所面对的混乱和不确定性,也需要应时而变。设计又称羁绊的艺术,即兼具理性和感性。设计活动,虽然不能像自然科学一样列出严格的逻辑关系,但是也是有据可依的。设计流程的模式不一而终,究其基本框架本质是一样的。怎么在已经近似固化的模式上提出创新、做出优化,我认为可以从两个角度考虑。技术是一个,另一个则是跨学科的知识交叉。本文即从生产管理的精益思想入手,对设计流程(选取其中的基本设计周期)进行精益化的分析,结合精益三要素,提出设计流程的精益化构想。随后,通过精益办公室的设计活动,完成对设计流程的精益化验证,并且在设计实践中,将精益思想、工具和组织贯彻到任何活动中,不论是产品设计还是服务改善,全面探索精益思想在设计活动中的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In a time of drastic change, our society is changing from a mechanized organizati on to an ecological systematic organization. Everywhere is full of unpredictability, jus t like the sand-pile experiments, a small factor may cause the collapse of the whole sy stem. You never forecast what will happen next second. So, the classic management n orms, complex market forecast, and the handling of the current confusion and uncertai nty of product design also need to be updated.Design is also called the fetter of art, which is charactered with both rational and emotional. Design activity has no rigorous logic as like the natural science, yet it has i ts own laws. There are many kinds of design process models, but their essence is the s ame. How to optimize the design of the almost immobilization process? I think it can be considered from two aspects:technology innovation and interdisciplinary studies. This paper, by using the relevant principles of lean thinking, analyzes design process (select one of the basic design cycle), and puts forward the lean concept of the design p rocess with the combination of the three lean elements. In later chapters, through the d esign activity of lean office, this paper completes the lean validation of the design pro cess. And in design practice, either a product design or service improvement, applying the lean thinking, lean tools and lean organization into design work. Fully explore the application of lean thinking in design activities.更多还原