【作者】 王俊；

【导师】 蒋光远；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 软件工程（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 技术进步和创新是一国经济发展的主要动力和持久源泉,在全球经济一体化的背景下,除了传统的依靠自主研发来实现技术进步和创新外,另外一个途径就是技术转移或技术外溢,如何进行知识的积累以推动科研创新成为一个紧迫的问题。太钢每年约投入收入的3%左右用于科研项目的研发工作,每年这些项目数量众多、研发周期较长,通常周期是1年,甚至3-5年,同时涉及的组织单位也较多,包括技术中心、制造部、品质部、营销部、生产厂等。这就造成科研管理的难度大、管理粒度粗糙、管理效率低的问题。而另一方面,在科研过程中产生的大量有价值的知识、成果却难以收集、利用,未实现有效的知识管理,难以实现知识的有效传承、共享。面临这种现实背景,企业急需要一套系统能够支撑产品研发项目的开展过程,实现信息传递、过程监控及协作交流、知识沉淀之目的。本文在综合项目管理理论和知识管理理论的基础上,结合太钢的科研管理现状,提出了基于知识管理的科研项目管理的思想。本文介绍了在该思想的指导下规划的基于J2EE架构的太钢科研管理系统建设的研究成果,介绍了项目的背景和必要性,对知识管理和科研管理的相关文献进行了综述,讨论了科研信息化系统功能体系的规划、系统架构、系统设计和实现的策略。并详细介绍了太钢科研管理系统的总体需求规划过程、业务功能性需求、非功能性需求、系统总体架构、网络部署结构、数据库设计和可重用系统构建的开发的过程。最后介绍了本系统的应用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, TISCO(Taiyuan Iron&Steel Ltd. Corporation) puts in at least5%of its revenue in research and development for scientific research projects each year, there are a great many of such projects which have a long development period, which usually last for1year, or even3-5years. The departments involved in organizing are too many, including the scientific research department, production department, quality control department, marketing department, production plants, etc, which, as a consequence, cause the large difficulties, rough granularity and low efficiency of scientific research management. On the other hand, a lot of valuable knowledge and outcome generated in the scientific research process is difficult to collect and use, for the reason that effective knowledge management is not implemented. Under this background of reality, TISCO severely needs a system capability of supporting the process of product development projects, realizing the purpose of information transmission, processing monitoring, collaborative exchange and knowledge precipitation.This paper is based on the J2EE architecture research results of TISCO scientific research management system construction. This paper introduces the background and necessity of the project, reviews the relevant literatures about scientific research management and knowledge management, discusses the planning of information systems function, system architecture, system design and implementation strategies. Detailing the development process of TISCO research management system’s planning of overall requirements, business requirements, non-functional software requirements, application architecture, network structure design, database design and reusable systems. Finally, the value and benefits of the system is introduced.更多还原