【作者】 李文超；

【导师】 孙彪；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 艺术设计（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,国内旅游经济发展迅速,旅游业已经成为我国21世纪的朝阳产业。随着人们生活水平的日益提高,人们不再仅仅追求物质的享受,开始有了更高的精神追求。便捷的交通和网络信息化的普及,促使越来越多的传统旅行者,即以往跟着旅行团旅游的人,开始放弃旅行团,选择自助旅游活动,这一群体被称为“散客”。目前国内的散客自助旅游在旅游市场中的比重不断提高,具有巨大的市场发展前景。地铁作为城市交通工具中最廉价、便捷、舒适、环保的一员,是最具前景的自助旅游交通工具。而且地铁经济带动了食、宿、游、行等产业的协同发展,促使旅游业以地铁交通为主线逐渐走向一体化一一我国旅游己迈向地铁时代。本文特以大连为例,选取旅游者的视角为研究的切入点,对旅游目的城市的地铁列车进行研究与设计。首先,本文概述了地铁的发展史,介绍了地铁列车造型在不同时代下的演变过程,并对北京和柏林的现代地铁列车造型进行对比和分析。随后,以现代产品造型设计理论为基础,对地铁列车造型的设计要素、内容、设计原则以及设计理论进行总结,并介绍了现代高速铁路列车的材料与技术现状,提出了车体轻量化的设计趋势。其次,本着“以人为本”的设计理念,本文对散客的需求从旅游需求和地铁乘坐需求两个方面进行调研,采用的方法包括文献分析、现场观察和问卷调查法。通过对调研数据的整理和分析,了解旅游乘客的需求,为设计的展开做充分的准备。最后,本文介绍了大连的城市风格和历史文化,同时以地铁造型理论和用户需求为基础,对大连地铁列车进行设计定位,并以工业产品造型设计流程为指导,完成后续的设计工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, our tourism economy is developing rapidly all the time, tourism has become the "sunrise industry" of the21st century. With the promoting of Transportation’ Convenient level and the accelerated process of information, many tourists began to give up the tour groups, they select self-service tourism activities instead, this group are known as individual tourists. At present, the absolute quantity of individual tourists’free walking and its share in tourism market are bigger and bigger, the self-service tourism market has huge potential. Subway as the cheapest, most convenient, most comfortable and the greenest member of the city transportation system, is the most promising self-service tourism vehicle for individual tourists. Besides metro economics and the industry of food, lodging, travel, and transport develop in coordination,metro economics take the lead. It makes tourism industry move towards integration——China’s tourism has stepped into the subway age. This paper will select the perspective of tourists to be the entry point of the research, study and design the tourism destination city’s metro vehicle taking Dalian for example.First of all, this paper summarizes the history of subway and introduces the evolution process in different ages of urban metro vehicles. And compares and analyses the modern modeling design of Beijing’s and Berlin’s metro vehicles. Then, based on the theory of modern product modeling design, this paper summarizes the design elements, main content and principles of metro vehicles. By introducing the material and technical status of modern high-speed railway train, It proposes that metro vehicle’s lightweight design must be the trend in the future.Second, according to the spirit of "people-oriented", the paper takes an investigation on the needs of self-service tourisms in both the aspects of tourism demand and the subway ride, using various methods including literature research, field observation and questionnaire survey. Through sorting and analysis of the survey data, to know of the needs of the traveling passengers, making preparation for the carrying out of later design process.Finally, this paper introduces the city style and historical culture of Dalian, and conduct the design position of the modeling of Dalian’s metro vehicle, based on the subway modeling theory and user requirements. Then completes the follow-up design work, guided by the industrial product modeling design process.更多还原