【作者】 李倩；

【导师】 王绍媛；

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全球一体化进程的逐步发展,各国之间经济联系越来越频繁。国家之间的贸易也显得更加平常,服务贸易的增长已经领先于货物贸易。20世纪80年代谢尔普(Shelp)和瑞德尔(Riddle)提出：“服务引导经济增长”。要想制定出合适的经济政策,必然离不开正确的理论指导,积极、合理和有效的开放度选择成为当今社会的一个重要问题。服务贸易是中国对外经济发展战略的重要组成部分。改革开放以来,服务贸易占我国对外贸易的比重逐年提升。中国服务贸易总额由1982年的44亿美元增长至2012年的4706亿美元,占世界服务贸易总额的比重则从0.6%飞跃到5.5%。虽然2008年受金融危机的影响,但服务贸易发展总体呈上升态势。与此同时,中国服务贸易与发达国家还有很大差距：一方面体现在绝对量的规模上,另一方面体现在中国服务贸易增加值占其GDP的份额,从这两方面看,服务贸易增长的潜力还很大。自中国加入WTO后,在服务贸易领域做出了很多承诺,以期通过市场准入和国民待遇的优惠逐步实现服务贸易自由化。全球经济一体化带来积极意义的同时,也不可避免的存在很多弊端。过度的开放会对一国经济带来很大的冲击。为了更好的促进经济发展,正确、合理的引导服务贸易发展,同时为保证中国的开放程度与市场水平相适应,本文以服务贸易开放程度分析为核心,通过比较研究、图表分析等方法,对中国不同时间段的服务贸易状况进行了比较分析,通过最新的数据资料、运用多种不同的方法对服务贸易开放程度进行了研究,得出更加全面的结果,同时对服务贸易发展提出了一些建议。这样,对服务贸易开放度有了更清晰的认识,因此才更有可能的发挥服务贸易开放的优势,实现收益最大,代价最低。本文共分为六个部分,以下是文章的主要内容安排：第一章绪论,在介绍本文的研究背景和研究意义的基础上,展开文献综述,介绍本文的主要结构和研究方法,最后是创新点和不足。国内外学者对服务贸易开放度的研究颇多,提出了不同的指标,对服务贸易开放度的测量角度也各异。第二章主要分析影响服务贸易开放程度的因素。在分析对外贸易开放程度影响因素的基础上,指出在当前服务贸易发展的国际环境中服务贸易呈现的特征和基本趋势,然后纵观形势提出影响中国服务贸易开放程度的因素。第三章是中国服务贸易开放程度的测度。这一章是文章的主体部分,从多个不同的角度分析我国服务贸易开放度。第四章分析我国服务贸易开放中存在的问题。这一章在前文的总结基础之上得出服务贸易开放中存在的问题并分析其原因。第五章主要对扩大服务贸易开放、加快服务贸易发展提出对策建议。第六章是全文的总结以及对中国服务贸易发展的展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of globalization, the interactions of different countries become more and more common, it is not news that trade between economies is carrying on here and there. As a matter of fact, the tendency is to tell that the service trade is to overwhelm the goods trade. In1980s, Shelp and Riddle from America put forward a theory" Service guides the increase of economy". If there is no right guiding theory, there will be no correct measures, so it is an important question that how to choose a positive and effective degree of openness.Trade in service is an important composition of economic strategy in China. Since the reform and open up in1979, the proportion of service trade in China increase year by year. The total number of service trade in China rose from4.4billion dollars in1982to470.6billion dollars in2012, accounting for0.6%and5.5%of the total number of the world’s service trade respectively. Although affected by the financial crisis in2008, the overall output of service trade rose. However, the difference of service trade between China and developed countries was huge:on one hand, it is embodied in the absolute scale. On the other hand, it is embodied in the share of service trade in the GDP. So we can conclude the growing space for service trade in China. After entering the WTO, China made lots of commissions in service trade areas, it mainly aims to achieve trade liberalization by means of marketing accession and favorable treatment.Global economic integration brings us many positive effects as well as disadvantages. Too much openness will make the economy collapse. In order to promote the development of service trade even the economy and guarantee to adapt our countries’ openness to the marketing level, focused on the measurement of service trade and based on comparative study and chart analysis, this article do as follows:Firstly, carry on a comparative study on the openness of service trade at different times. Secondly, through the latest data, carry on a empirical research on the service trade with different methods. Then this article conclude a more comprehensive result, and it is natural that some suggestions follow. Through all this, we can draw a more clear understanding of openness of service trade. Only by this way, can we take advantage of the open up of service trade, and exert the benefits to the utmost. Here the article is divided into six parts, the contents are as follows:The first chapter is introduction. This chapter describes the background, the significance and a comprehensive description of the researchers’ studies. Learners from home and abroad proposed different methods to measure the openness of service trade in China. Then it is methods of this article, the innovations and shortcomings. The second chapter is the factors affecting the openness of service trade in China. It includes basic factors affecting the openness of trade. Then it analyzes the characters in service trade and the trend of the world service trade. It is the last part that the factors affecting the openness of service trade in China. The third chapter is different methods to measure the openness of service trade in China. It is the body of this article, describing from four aspects. The fourth chapter, the problems in the openness of service trade in China. Based on the whole article, this chapter concludes the problems and analyzes the reason for all this. The fifth chapter proposes the suggestions for extending the openness of service trade in China. The last chapter is the conclusion of the article and a prospect of service trade in China.更多还原