【作者】 刘畅；

【导师】 朴玉顺；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳建筑大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 兴城古城是唯一保存完整城墙的四座古城之一,是唯一一座位于东北地区的古城,是明代战争体系都司卫所制度的卫城,并且在明朝末年有着有着极为重要的地理位置,就是在这个地方发生了著名的以少胜多的战役—宁锦大捷。所以兴城古城是个很有历史价值的区域。但是由于当地的经济发展情况,旧城保护与更新学科理论的时代性等原因,它一直没有明确的发展方向。随着城市其他地区的发展而无目标的生长着。到现如今已经积累了很多的问题,对于一座严格意义上的古城来说,它的环境质量已经到了急需挽救的地步了。古城的概念对于它来说也只是个名存实亡的头衔而已。随着这几年专业学科领域理论的不断发展,以及对原真性概念的深入解读,还有前期在其他地方已经修复的古城实际例子。可以知道,对于旧城风貌的保护与传承来说,其实旧城应该是一座生动的区域博物馆,是属于人民的城市客厅。因为城市的历史并不仅仅是书写在纸上的历史,也是凝固在城市每一处空间,每一座建筑中的历史。而这个地区的人民既是创造者,又是欣赏者,也是参与者。作者站在建筑学科的立场,通过对兴城古城五次的实地调研,考察和访谈,作者在本文中以文化人类学的视角,通过比较分析法,对兴城古城的历史,现实风貌产生的原因进行了详细科学的分析,在此基础之上,与当前的保护理论为指导,并且通过对兴城历史,社会经济现状,地域特色情况和最新的保护理论发展情况,定位兴城古城的历史风貌应该是体现辽西地域风情的明末军事重镇的风貌,这个风貌的保护与传承应该以古城明朝军事防御体系为体现的主体。同时作为古城清朝重要的城市风貌格局为搭配。并且以古城传统民居的更新为基础。填入合适的风貌产业为核心的整体风貌体系。在目标之上则针对兴城古城的情况,提出了有针对性的整体与多元共存,合理创新和经济适用三个原则,希望对兴城古城的历史风貌的保护与传承有所控制。并且提出文化挖掘和体现,空间格局传承与演进和空间营造三个策略,从大到小,从宏观到中观到微观的对古城风貌保护与传承进行一个整体的方向性的指导。最后则以古城为本体,从古城整体,空间,建筑和景观四个层面逐一的论述如何的来做这一关键的问题。并且通过对古城内部重点空间的示范性设计和对建筑传承更新的设计,以达到对兴城古城历史风貌的保护与传承的一个抛砖引玉的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xing-cheng ancient city is the only complete preservation of the walls one of four ancient city,Is the only a city in the northeast.In the Ming dynasty is the war DuSiWei system which the city system,In the end of the Ming dynasty have has a veryimportant geographical position. And in the place of the famous happened with little wins many campaign-NingJin great victory.So is a historical value of an area.But because of the local economic development,The old city protection and renewal of the discipline theory time wait for a reason. It has no definite direction of development,With the develpment of other parts of the city and disorder of the development,Nowadays ccumulated a lot of problems,For a true meaning for the city Its environmental quality has come to needto save it. The concept of the ancient city for it is just a title that exist in name only.With professional disciplines theory development, And the true understanding of the original concept. And in other places have the repair the ancient city of actual example.We can know, for xing-cheng for ancient city. I should have a vivid regional museum.Is belongs to the people of the city of the sitting room. The history of the city is not only the history of writing on the paper.Is set in the city each place space. Each of the history for building.The local people is not only the creator.and appreciator,more beneficiaries.The author stood in the construction of the subject position, Based on ancient xing-cheng five field research, Investigation and interview,In the perspective of cultural anthropology Through the comparative analysis.The history of the ancient city of xing-cheng.Realistic style and features of the reasons arising from the detailed analysis of the science.On this basis.The current protection theory as the guidance,The positioning of style is its goal and direction.The author through to xing-cheng history,Social and economic status.Regional characteristic of the situation and the latest development of protection theory,The history of the ancient city of xing-cheng positioning style, Should reflect western region amorous feelings of military town Ming dynasty style.The scene of the protection and inheritance of ancient city should be based on the Ming dynasty military defense system for the main body of the reflected. At the same time as the ancient city of the qing dynasty important city for collocation style pattern.And to the renewal of the ancient city of traditional houses as the foundation.Fill in the appropriate style industry as the core of the whole style system.In the above goal is for xing-cheng city situation, Puts forward some useful whole and multiple coexistence, The reasonable innovation and economic applicable three principles,hope to the history of the ancient city of xing-cheng scene of the protection and inheritance of controlled to some extent. And put forward cultural mining and reflect, Spatial pattern of inheritance and evolution and space to build three strategy,From big to small, from macroscopic to microcosmic medium to the protection and inheritance of ancient style to a whole directional guidance. Finally the ancient city for ontology, space, architectural and landscape four aspects. The author discusses how to do a key problems.And through the ancient city of internal key space model design and construction inheritance updated design. In order to achieve to xing-cheng city history scene of the protection and inheritance of the valuable role.更多还原