【作者】 刘静；

【导师】 黄宗远；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 2008年的世界金融危机使全球经济遭受了严重的打击,各国纷纷加快了通过实施科技战略调整经济结构的步伐。一些主要发达国家把争夺新兴科技制高点作为战略重点,把科技创新投资作为最重要的战略性投资。此外,为了重振本土工业,欧美发达国家纷纷将“再工业化”作为重塑竞争优势的重要战略,大力发展新兴产业、鼓励科技创新、支持中小企业发展。面对全球金融危机,我国经济也受到猛烈的冲击,外部紧缩,产能过剩,一些行业企业经营困难,经济增速放缓。面对危机,明确我国经济的未来走向,转变经济发展方式,调整产业结构成为一个十分迫切且突出的问题。战略性新兴产业具有显著的科技创新性和战略发展潜力,是我国产业结构升级和实现经济增长内生化的必然选择,研究战略性新兴产业的发展对策有着重要的理论意义和现实价值。本文紧密围绕发达国家再工业化和后经济危机时代的背景,研究了我国战略性新兴产业的发展对策。首先,系统性的梳理了战略性新兴产业发展的已有成果。介绍了战略性新兴产业的内涵、划分、战略定位,围绕着我国对战略性新兴产业的规划,从“再工业化”前后用数据对比分析七大战略性新兴产业的发展状况。其次,以发展现状为基础,总结了我国战略性新兴产业发展的概貌和造成我国战略性新兴产业发展面临问题的共性原因,以政策的角度构成了突破战略性新兴产业发展困局基本途径的“钻石模型”。再次,以面临发展困境最大的光伏产业展开实例研究,围绕着“双反危机”,以“双反”前、“双反”中、“双反”后三个阶段进行对比,采用非参数检验中的两个相关样本检验方法,详细剖析中国光伏产业在“双反危机”前后的发展状况。基于对比结果,发现光伏产业作为战略性新兴产业的典型,也遭遇了发展困境,对此提出有效对策。最后,结合突破战略性新兴产业发展困境的路径,给出我国战略性新兴产业的发展建议。本文研究了“再工业化”背景下的我国战略性新兴产业的发展现状,从研究开发政策、市场推广政策、人才引进政策、金融支持、财税扶持政策五个方面总结突破发展困境的路径。对我国战略性新兴产业发展进行政策建议,有利于突破发展瓶颈,提升我国战略性新兴产业的整体竞争力,尤其对于目前面临困境的光伏产业具有较强的现实参考意义。本文含图15幅,表10个,参考文献67篇。更多还原

【Abstract】 In2008, the global financial crisis makes the global economy suffer a serious blow, so each country accelerates the pace of economic structural adjustment by implementing national science and technology strategies. Some of the major developed countries compete for the commanding heights of emerging technologies, and thus regard science and technology innovation investment as the most significant strategic investment. Moreover, in order to revive the local industry, the European and American developed countries carry out re-industrialization strategy by developing the emerging industries, encouraging scientific and technological innovation, supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. The economic impact on China is also hard, such as external contraction and excess capacity. So some industry enterprises run into trouble. In face of crisis, making clear the future direction of China’ economy, changing the economic development mode and adjusting the industrial structure are all very urgent and prominent problems. Strategic emerging industries have significant potential of technology innovation and strategic development. They are inevitable choice to upgrade industrial structure and make economy endogenous growth. Therefore, the strategies research on strategic emerging industry development has crucial theoretical and practical value.Closely around the background of re-industrialization of the developed countries and post-crisis era, this paper makes a research on the countermeasures for the development of strategic emerging industries in China. Firstly, makes a systematic carding about the achievement of strategic emerging industry development by introducing the connotation, division, strategic positioning. With reference to the planning of strategic emerging industries in our country, this paper makes a comparison and analysis about the current situation of China’s seven major strategic emerging industries from the perspective of before and after"re-industrialization "Secondly, based on the present situation, summarizes the overview of the development of strategic emerging industries in China, analyzes the reasons for the problems our strategic emerging industries facing and thus constructs a "diamond model" to constitute the basic way to break through the development dilemma from a policy point of view. Then, makes a case study about the photovoltaic industry in three phases:before Double anti-crisis, in Double anti-crisis and after Double anti-crisis. And make detailed analysis of China PV industry development status by using nonparametric test of two related sample inspection method to verify the influence of the "Double anti-crisis". By comparing the three phases, makes a detailed analysis about the status of photovoltaic industry in China. Therefore, based on the results of comparison and the domestic and international economic situation, combining planning and positioning of photovoltaic industry in our country, this paper positions the reasons for current predicament by qualitative and quantitative methods. In the end, combining with the breakthrough of the dilemma of strategic emerging industries, makes recommendation for the development of strategic emerging industries in China.This paper makes a research about the development situation of strategic emerging industries in our country under the background of "re-industrialization" and summarizes path to break through development predicament by five aspects:research and development policy, marketing policy, talent introduction policy, financial support, fiscal policy support. And then makes recommendations about the development of strategic emerging industries in our country, which is beneficial to break through the development bottleneck, enhance the overall competitiveness, especially has strong reference for the current plight of the photovoltaic industry. This paper includes fifteen更多还原