【作者】 王慧；

【导师】 李玉良；

【作者基本信息】 青岛科技大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 达芙妮的悬念小说My Cousin Rachel以康沃尔郡为背景，重点描写了主人公Philip对Rachel的心理悬念，以其故事的发展和人物的命运为引子，充分展现了悬念小说独特的艺术渲染力。悬念小说受哥特小说写作特色的影响，同时还因其浪漫主义色彩而深受读者的欢迎。格式塔心理学诞生于1912年，由德国心理学家魏特海默首创。格式塔的意思是完形或整体，它强调经验和行为的整体性。而由其发展的格式塔意象原理是由姜秋霞在其2002年的专著中首次提出。它强调文学翻译转换过程中原文艺术形象的整体形成及其再现。运用格式塔意象翻译模式研究意象的再现过程，为文学翻译提供了新的视角和系统科学的途径。本文运用格式塔意象原理，研究分析了悬念小说My Cousin Rachel中文译本里的众多悬念意象，包括汤姆的“谋杀意象”，安布鲁斯之死意象，信件之意象，拉吉奥之挥霍意象，药引之意象，拉吉奥与瑞纳提关系之谜意象，乞讨女之意象等，重点研究了原作中悬念意象是如何成功地再现译作之中。通过研究发现，在悬念小说的翻译实践中，从美学、作者、译者视角出发，运用格式塔意象再现原理，掌握悬念小说翻译策略，可以更好地再造原文中的悬念意象。与译学研究者提出的语言转换翻译模式（奈达）和认知思维模式（贝尔）相比，更强调文学翻译过程中原文艺术作品的整体性及再现。希望本文能为文学作品悬念小说翻译的理论和实践提供一定的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Daphne’s suspense story My Cousin Rachel focuses on the description of Philip’spsychological suspense towards Rachel with the background of Cornwall manor. Thestory fully demonstrates the unique artistic glamorizing atmosphere with thedevelopment of the story and the characters’ fates. Thus a large number of readers havebeen attracted by the suspense story whose writing characteristics have been affectedby the Gothic novels besides the romanticism.Gestalt psychology was first proposed by the German psychologist MaxWertheimer in1912. Gestalt means the whole and it emphasizes the holisticcharacteristic of the experience and the behavior. Evolving from the Gestaltpsychology the principle of gestalt image was first put forward by Jiang Qiuxia in herwork in2002. It stresses the integral structure and reproduction of the original artimages in the process of literary translation. Meanwhile it helps to provide a newperspective and a systematically scientific approach for the literary translation.The principle of gestalt image is applied in this thesis to analyze those suspenseimages in the Chinese version My Cousin Rachel, such as the murderer image, theimage of Ambrose’s death, the image of letters, the image of Rachel’s frittering, theimage of herbs, the image of Rachel and Signor Rainald and the image of beggar girl,etc. At the same time the thesis focuses on how those suspense images of the originalwork are successfully reproduced in the Chinese version. And from the study comesthe conclusion that in the practice of suspense story translation, suspense images arebetter reproduced with the help of the principle of gestalt image from the perspectiveof the aesthetics, the author as well as the translator. Compared with LanguageTransformation Mode(Nida) and Cognitive Thinking Patterns(Bell), it attaches moreattention to the integrity and reproduction of the original work in translation. It ishoped that the thesis will be of some help to the theoretical study and practical work ofthe suspense story translation.更多还原