【作者】 王颖；

【导师】 韩平；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨商业大学 ， 产业经济学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 经济全球化的发展把文化资本的竞争推向了国际市场的各个角落,这不仅使得世界各国在经济方面的依存度加深,也使各国文化产品的生产、流通和消费趋向于国际化。因此,各国正不断寻找有效的途径加强文化产业的发展,以其特有的魅力占领全球文化市场。中共十八大报告指出,文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园,文化产业是国民经济的支柱型产业,文化实力和竞争力是国家富强、民族振兴的重要标志,要坚持把社会效益放在首位、社会效益和经济效益相统一,推动文化事业全面繁荣、文化产业快速发展,另外,要加强重大公共文化工程和文化项目建设,完善公共文化服务体系,提高服务效能,促进文化和科技融合,发展新兴文化业态,提高文化产业规模化、集约化、专业化水平。然而,金融的作用是发展文化产业的先决条件,近年来,传统融资模式不断出现问题,这不仅严重制约了我国文化产业的发展,也威胁着我国文化产品在国际市场的地位。因此,文化产业融资模式的优化与创新成为目前我国发展文化产业首要解决的问题,而本文对于文化产业投资基金的研究正是解决文化产业融资问题的一种尝试和探索。首先,本文对文化产业投资基金的相关概念进行了梳理,进一步明确了文化产业投资基金的特点及其运作流程。介绍了投资组合理论、委托代理理论和产业生命周期理论,为研究文化产业投资基金的发展提供理论指导。其次,深入分析了我国文化产业投资基金的发展现状及存在问题,指出我国文化产业投资基金发展过程中面临着政府定位不准确、法律法规不完善、缺乏高素质基金管理人才、合理退出机制、文化产业自身薄弱与投资结构需调整等问题。再次,在前文研究的基础上对影响我国文化产业投资基金发展的因素进行分析,外部因素有政府、市场与社会权责不明,信息不对称,资本市场发展滞后三个方面,内部是文化产业和产业投资基金自身发展的约束。并且运用八HP模型对促进我国文化产业投资基金的发展进行了分析,通过指标权重的计算结果评价出准则层指标对促进我国文化产业投资基金发展的重要程度,结合因素的分析为下文对策的研究提供思路。最后,针对我国文化产业投资基金目前发展的现状和存在的问题,并结合国外优秀文化产业投资基金的发展经验,提出完善我国文化产业投资基金发展的相关对策建议。一方面要正确认识政府的职能、提高文化产业核心竞争力,另一方面健全配套政策措施、培养文化产业基金管理人才、构建合理的基金运作模式。这样有助于促进文化产业投资基金发展,解决我国文化产业融资难的问题,进而促进文化产业发展。因此,本文对文化产业投资基金的发展起到一定的启示作用,具有较强的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Development of economic globalization, the cultural capital of global competition into every corner of the international market, which not only makes the countries dependence on the world economy deepened, but also the national cultural production, circulation and consumption tend to be international. Therefore, countries are constantly looking for effective ways to enhance the development of cultural industries, its unique charm occupation of the global cultural market. Eighteen report noted that culture is the nation’s blood, is the spiritual home of the people, the cultural industry is the pillar industry of the national economy Cultural strength and competitiveness of the country’s prosperity, an important symbol of national rejuvenation, to adhere to give priority to social, social and economic unity prosperity and promote cultural undertakings, the rapid development of cultural industries. In addition, to strengthen the major public cultural projects and cultural projects, improve public cultural service system, improve service efficiency, the promotion of cultural and technological integration, the development of new cultural formats, enhance the cultural industrial scale, intensive, professional level. However, the role of finance is a prerequisite for the development of cultural industries in recent years, traditional financing models continue to have problems, which not only severely restricts the development of China’s cultural industry, but also threatens the status of cultural products in the international market. Therefore optimization and innovation culture industry financing model of the development of cultural industries become the primary problem.Firstly, the related concepts Cultural Industry Investment Fund of the sort, to further clarify the characteristics of the cultural industry investment fund and its operational processes. Describes the portfolio theory, agency theory and the industry life cycle theory, the study of the development of cultural industry investment fund to provide theoretical guidance.Secondly, in-depth analysis of the current development of China’s Cultural Industry Investment Fund and the problems pointed out the development process of China’s Cultural Industry Investment Fund in facing the government position is not accurate, imperfect laws and regulations, the lack of high-quality fund management talent and reasonable exit mechanism, investment structure and other issues need to be adjusted.Again, on the basis of previous studies on the text of China’s Cultural Industry Investment Fund factors to analyze the development of the external factors are the government, and social responsibilities unknown market, information asymmetry, capital market development lags behind the three aspects of internal cultural industries and industries investment fund constraints of their own development. And the use of AHP model for promoting the development of China’s Cultural Industry Investment Fund were analyzed by index weight calculation results of the evaluation of the criterion level indicators importance of promoting investment fund development of China’s cultural industry, combined factor analysis for the study of responses provided below ideas.Finally, the status quo of China’s Cultural Industry Investment Fund’s current development and existing problems, combined with the experience of the development of cultural industries outstanding foreign investment funds, investment funds put forward a sound development of China’s cultural industry related suggestions. On the one hand to a correct understanding of the role of government, improve self-development of cultural industries, on the other hand sound supporting policies and measures, develop the cultural industry fund management talent, build a reasonable mode of operation of the fund. This helps solve the Cultural Industry Investment Fund Development, China’s cultural industry to solve the financing problem, thus contributing to the development of cultural industries. Therefore, this paper on the development of cultural industry investment funds play a role in enlightening, with a strong practical significance.更多还原