节点文献
区域文化与高中语文教学的研究
Study on Regional Culture and Chinese Teaching in High School
【作者】 李凌云;
【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 , 教育(专业学位), 2014, 硕士
【摘要】 区域文化是中华文明的重要组成部分,近些年来引起了较多的关注,学生了解区域文化有助于进一步观察社会人生,厚实人文情怀。区域文化作为语文课程资源,许多学校吸纳为校本教材。本文重在研究区域文化在高中语文教材、教学过程及高考语文试卷中渗透的问题。通过对教材的分析,认为区域文化在高中语文教材编排时得到了编者的关注,能够代表我国历史文化走向的北京、江浙地区区域文化被重点突出,同时兼顾其他地区区域文化,乡土文化的内容得到突显,满足了学生对各地区域文化学习的需求。为了让区域文化的学习走进高中语文课堂,采取教学案例分析的方式,引导对作品中的环境、风俗、方言以及人物进行感悟,来探讨区域文化的内涵。在课内外阅读、写作指导和校本实践中的渗透途径主要有借助课堂导入、背景介绍、文本研习、问题探讨、文化专题以及实地走访等,拓宽区域文化与高中语文教学的融合渠道。区域文化在高考语文试卷中也有所体现,高考试卷中江苏区域文化价值取向值得重视,江苏特殊的区域特征孕育了清明灵秀的区域文化,丰厚的文化底蕴培养了博采俊逸的文人群体,使得重视人文取向的高考试题选择了江苏区域文化,而在统计与分析江苏高考语文试题与区域文化结合的部分题型及分值后,认为高考语文试卷中区域文化除了与教材中的区域文化相互映照外也必将对高中语文教学观念、教学方式甚至等均将产生影响。
【Abstract】 Regional culture is an important constituent of the Chinese cultural, and it has causedthe students’ serious concern in the recent years, because regional culture is an importantcurriculum resources for student to observe society, rich humanistic feelings. As theresource of Chinese, This paper studies the questions about the regional culture infiltrationChinese textbook for high school, Chinese classes in high school and the College EntranceExamination. Through the analysis of the teaching material that regional culture in the highschool language teaching material arrangement when get the attention of the editor, torepresent our country’s historical culture to Beijing, Jiangsu and Zhejiang regional culturehave been focused, and also considering of the region culture in the other parts, localculture content were highlighted, meet the needs of students to learn about the regionculture. In order to make the regional culture of learning into the high school languageclassroom, adopt the method of teaching case analysis, to study the environments, customs,dialects and the characters of the comprehensions, and explore the connotation of regionalculture. Both in the course of reading and writing in class or after class, guidance andpenetrating way of school-based practice mainly by means of classroom import,background, the text study, discuss problems, lectures on cultural and field visits, widenthe channel of the regional culture and the fusion of high school Chinese teaching.Regional culture is also appeared in the Chinese college entrance examination paper,college entrance examination paper in Jiangsu region culture value orientation, attentionshould be paid to special regional characteristics in Jiangsu region culture, gave birth to theQing and Ming, witty, handsome fostered adopt the elegance of the literati culture, makesemphasis on humanistic orientation test chose Jiangsu regional culture, and in Jiangsucollege entrance examination Chinese test statistics and analysis combined with regionalculture part of the topic and score, I think Chinese college entrance examination paper reflects the character regional culture in the teaching material, and the regional culture inthe Chinese teaching material influences the Chinese college entrance examination paper,and this character will even have an impact on the Chinese teaching ideas, teachingmethods in high school.