【作者】 李佳；

【导师】 李国庆；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 风景园林（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 广袤的中华大地上孕育保留着许多古镇，它们的存在，是一种文化现象的传承。很多城市积极对历史文化古镇进行了保护性开发工作，如何保护和利用好这一资源，完善保护理念与途径，打造和谐的景观，是时代的紧迫需求也是工作者们刻不容缓的历史使命。在实践中，怎样协调景观与历史文化古镇的关系成为了人们关注和讨论的焦点，对古镇的保护开发要统筹规划，协调发展各类资源，成为了从事风景园林景观设计与理论研究学者探索的一项重要课题内容。在保护古镇的前提下，古镇的风景园林景观是需要融合多种要素的综合有机体，而不是简单的堆积和改造，优秀的古镇景观结合古镇独特的历史文化，打造充满地域特色的魅力古镇。对古镇进行全方位保护的同时，不仅要做到有效地保护珍贵的历史文化遗产，也要对古镇景观进行改造和提升，这样做可以更好的保护古镇，向世人展示出历史悠久的古镇地域特色和时代风采，为提高当地的整体经济与文化建设提供强有力的支持。本论文首先对古镇的历史文化价值进行分析，以景观的角度解读古镇与人、景观与文化的关系，然后通过解析历史文化发展过程中古镇的演变，在历史背景影响下的古镇的特点，探讨古镇景观注重保护生态环境、尊重文化、人性化、景观多样性、艺术美学等问题，以期对于古镇保护建设中起到启示及促进作用。最后结合蒲州古镇的现实案例，探讨针对古镇景观保护的理念，提倡古镇原汁原味的地域特色，在“以保护为主、重点修缮、合理开发、和谐发展”的指导思想下，通过多元化的古镇景观塑造，结合保护性古镇景观遗迹及传统文化项目与自然景点，打造适宜的古镇景观物质环境，发挥其独特的文化特色，升华空灵的古镇精神心境，真正满足人们的需求。论文以蒲州古镇为实例，分析蒲州古镇开发和保护规划的条件和风貌特征，立足于蒲州古镇历史文化的保护与发展，通过对古镇丰富历史文化的解析，发觉其深层次的精神意义，论证通过对古镇景观的保护与提升，塑造以蒲州古镇为依托的永济市的新城市形象。紧随古镇保护发展的需求，以期使古镇成为有着深厚历史文化底蕴和现代文明交融的社会文化形态的同时，实现古镇景观的回归，使处于古镇中的人们对其产生认同感，进而从心理上获得归属感。更多还原

【Abstract】 Many towns are retained on the vast land of China, their existence is a culturalphenomenon of inheritance, many cities actively conducted on the historical and culturallandscape protection and development work. And how to protect and make good use of thisresource, improve the protection of ideas and ways to create a harmonious landscape, is anurgent demand of the times and workers. In practice, how to coordinate the relationshipbetween landscape and history and culture has become the focus of attention anddiscussion, the protection to co-ordinate the development of town planning andcoordinated development of various resources, became engaged in landscape architecturelandscape design theory and research scholars to explore an important topic content. At thesame time build a town tourism environment, the town’s landscape is the need to integratevarious elements integrated organism, rather than simply the accumulation andtransformation of the landscape combined with excellent town’s unique history and culture,to create the charm of the ancient town full of geographical features.For such a special tourist places of town, while the ongoing development of all-roundprotection able to do not only effectively protect valuable historical and cultural heritage,but also to transform and enhance the landscape for the town, which could better protectthe town. It is the way to show the world that the historic town’s area character and style ofthe times. And it can provide strong support to improve the local economy and culture. Inthis thesis, the value of the town’s history and culture are analyzed firstly to interpret therelationship between the landscape and the town people from the traditional town’shistorical and cultural perspective, landscape and culture, and then by analyzing theevolution of the development process about the town, under the influence of thehistorical background of landscape features, in order to protect the building for the townand to promote the role played enlightenment. To explore the landscape emphasis onprotecting the environment, respect for cultural, human, landscape diversity, artisticaesthetics and other issues. Finally, as an example that the case of Puzhou town to explorethe idea of landscape conservation for the town to promote authentic regionalcharacteristics. Follow the "protection-oriented, focusing on repair, rational development,harmonious development," the guiding ideology, through diversification the townlandscape shape, combined with a protective town landscape monuments and traditionalcultural projects and natural attractions of the town landscape to create a suitable physicalenvironment, to play its unique cultural characteristics, sublimation ethereal mood townspirit, truly meet people’s needs.For an example, the analysis conditions and the environment and landscape features ofPuzhou town’s development and conservation planning, based on the protection anddevelopment of the Puzhou town’s historical and cultural. Through analysising the town’s rich history and cultural to find the deeper spiritual meaning. Demonstration through thetown to protect and enhance the landscape, create a new image of the city to the Puzhoutown as the basis of Yongji City. Followed the needs of the development of the ancienttown protection in order to make the ancient town has a deep history culture and moderncivilization blend in the form of social culture at the same time, achieve the return of theancient landscape, so that people in the town of its sense of identity, and thuspsychologically get a sense of belonging.更多还原