【作者】 黄芳；

【导师】 陈成文；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 公共管理（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国城市化进程的不断加速,土地需求不断上升,随之产生的失地农民与日剧增。在竞争日益激烈的当前,失地农民“游民化”趋向愈演愈烈。如何避免失地农民“游民化”,成为当今社会的一个社会问题。本研究主要通过文献研究、社会调查(实地考察、座谈、问卷调查)、比较分析、统计分析等方法,坚持定性分析和定量分析相结合,对城市化进程中失地农民“游民化”趋向进行了四个方面的研究,分别是：(1)失地农民“游民化”现状分析：根据经济社会发展状况及对土地的需求,论述当前失地农民发展形势。(2)结合文献资料,对相关理论和政策进行梳理。(3)在对理论与现实需求进行广泛调研的基础上,结合案例,论述当前及今后失地农民“游民化”的主要表现及成因。(4)提出解决失地农民“游民化”问题的建设性意见,即在生活安置的基础上,失地农民更需要重新配给生产资料或就业。需要从社会、政府、社区、个人四个层面着手,在社会关怀、政策保障、机制激励、社区服务、个人努力等多方面下功夫,以此提升失地农民就业、创业能力,实现快速就业、稳定就业、上升就业。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the accelerating process of Urbanization and the rising demand of the land, the number of land-lost peasants is increasing day by day. With the increasing competition nowadays, the "vagrant trend" of land-lost peasants becomes serious. How to avoid the "vagrant trend" of land-lost peasants has become a difficulty.Based on the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation, and methods of literature research, social investigation (on-the-spot investigation, discussion, questionnaire),comparative analysis, statistical analysis etc., this article mainly studies the four aspects of the vagrant trend of land-lost peasants in process of urbanization, including:(1) the land-lost peasants "vagrant":according to the analysis of the current situation of economic and social development and the demand for land, discusses the current development situation of land-lost peasants.(2) according to the data, to relate the theories and policies;(3) based on the extensive study of the theory and the realistic demand, and combined with cases, discusses the main performance and the problems of landless peasants "vagrant" in current and future.(4) to give some constructive suggestions to solve the problem of landless peasants "vagrant", based on living resettlement of Land-lost peasants, they need more rationing production or employment. So we need to proceed from the four aspects of society, government, community and individual, and do something in social care, security policy, incentive mechanism, community service, personal efforts and so on, in order to promote the ability their employment and entrepreneurship for land-lost peasants, to achieve rapid employment, stable employment and increasing employment.更多还原