【作者】 张林；

【导师】 蔡雪冰；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 法律（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 简而言之,检察官独立就是检察官独立地行使检察权。检察官独立是现代法治文明的重要标志和内容。检察官独立在加强检察机关法律监督能力建设,促进各级国家机关依法行政和公正司法,实现全社会的公平正义及和谐发展方面均具有重要的意义。但是在目前的法学界,当论及司法独立问题时,大多都是关注审判机关和法官,而对检察机关特别是检察官独立行使检察权的问题论述很少；在司法实践中,由于体制和机制方面存在的缺陷,干扰和阻碍检察官独立行使检察权的情况并不鲜见,检察官相比警察和法官而言常常成为最艰难的办案人,检察机关也时时处在宪法地位尊崇与法律监督乏力之间的尴尬境地中。检察官独立,即检察官独立地行使检察权,检察官独立具有正当性。我国在检察官独立方面存在许多问题,应当通过检察官主体地位的法定化,协调“检察一体”与检察官独立的关系,改革检察机关现有的管理体制,完善检察官选拨、考核和监督制约机制,以及建立健全检察官职务保障体系等方面的措施来实现我国检察官独立的目标。从理论上进一步明确对检察官独立的必然性和必要性的认识,从实践上为解决我国检察官独立方面存在的问题提供一些建议和思路。不得不承认的是,在现在的社会大背景下论及的检察官独立,绝非司法独立层面上的独立,而只是在相对的空间内对检察官独立的探讨,因而称之为检察官的准独立更为适当。然而即便是准独立,要想实现之,仍就任重道远。我们要从点滴的工作做起,不懈努力,最终实现检察官的真正独立。只有检察官能够真正的独立,中国的法治化社会才有可能得以最终实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 In short, the independent prosecutor is independent prosecutor to exercise prosecutorial power. Prosecutors independence is an important symbol of modern civilization and the rule of law content. Independent prosecutor has important significance in strengthening legal supervision of the prosecution capacity building and promotion of the state organs at all levels of administration according to law and fair administration of justice, equity and justice and the harmonious development of the whole social aspect.But in the current jurisprudence, when it comes to the issue of judicial independence, judicial and mostly concern judges and prosecutors rarely independent exercise of prosecutorial power in particular prosecutor issues discussed; in judicial practice, due to institutional and the existence of the defect mechanisms, the interference and obstruction prosecutor is not uncommon for the independent exercise of prosecutorial power, compared to police prosecutors and judges are often the most difficult in terms of handling people, prosecutors also always respected the law in constitutional status weak supervision between embarrassment.Independent prosecutor that prosecutors exercise procuratorial power independently, independent prosecutors have legitimacy. There are many problems in our country independence prosecutor, the prosecutor should be the dominant position by a statutory body, coordination,"Attorney-one" independent relationship with the prosecutor, the prosecution reform the existing management system, improve selection of new prosecutors, assessment and supervision control mechanism, and the establishment of measures to improve the security system and other aspects of the prosecutor’s office to achieve our goal of an independent prosecutor. Further clarify the independence of the prosecutor’s inevitability and necessity of understanding, from the practical to provide some suggestions and ideas from the theory of the existence of an independent prosecutor to solve our problems.Have to admit that, in the current context of society to address the independent prosecutor, not an independent judicial independence level, but only in a relatively independent of space to explore the prosecutor, the prosecutor has been termed more appropriate quasi-independent. Yet even quasi-independent, in order to achieve it, it is still long way to go. We start from a bit of work and unremitting efforts, the ultimate realization of a truly independent prosecutor. Prosecutors can only truly independent, China’s rule of law society ultimately be possible.更多还原