【作者】 李晨；

【导师】 王爱民； 刘雪洁；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 软件工程， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 POCT(Point-Of-Care Test)，是体外诊断器械（IVD）的一个细分行业，指在病人身边快速诊断。因此也被称为即时检验。POCT也常被称为床旁检测、医生诊所检测、实验室外检测、分散检测、现场替代检测、“卫星化”检测、患者自我检测等。顾名思义，POCT能够快速及时地进行诊断、护理、病程观察，进而提高医疗质量和患者就诊满意度。在国外，POCT广泛应用于重症监护室、手术、急诊、诊所及患者家中。而在国内，近些年POCT应用发展迅速，在各医院的急诊科、手术室、重症监护室等处，越来越多的POCT设备投入使用。然而，目前各医院的POCT报告软件的发展明显滞后于POCT设备的发展。很多医院没有针对POCT的系统软件，也无法从POCT设备中接收检测结果数据。只是手工填写打印报告单、或者使用设备自带的热敏纸打印机将检测结果打印在热敏纸小票上。这就导致了POCT的检测结果数据不易长期保存，一旦事后患者对医疗结果产生异议，无法找到当初保存的原始数据，容易引发医患纠纷。本次毕业设计既是针对上述情况，设计开发了一个单机版的POCT报告系统——医疗即时检验系统。系统采用WinForm应用程序的模式，使用开源的轻量级数据库SQLLite保存数据，安装配置简单，只需要一台普通PC机，与POCT设备连接，即可接收POCT设备发送的检测结果数据并打印报告单。由于市场上的POCT检测设备厂家众多，不同的设备有不同的传输方式和数据格式，本次软件设计只针对罗氏公司的部分POCT设备。论文从开发环境、所需技术、总体设计、系统实现等方面对即时检验报告系统进行了系统、全面的阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 POCT (Point-Of-Care Test) presents a rapid diagnosis around patients, which is a segmentation industry of vitro diagnostic devices (IVD). It is also called real-time test. In general, POCT is often referred to as bedside testing, doctors’ clinics testing, outside testing outside of the laboratory, decentralized testing, on-site replacement detection," satelldited " testing, patient self-testing.As the name suggests, POCT can diagnose, care, observe patients’ condition quickly and timely in order to improve health care quality and patient treatment satisfaction. In foreign countries, POCT is widely used in the intensive care unit, surgery, emergency care, clinics and patient homes. In China, with rapid development of POCT application in recent years, more and more POCT devices are put into use in various hospital emergency department, operating room, intensive care unit, etc. However, the development of POCT hospitals reporting software has lagged in the development of POCT devices. Many hospitals haven’t the system software to POCT and can not receive the test results data from the POCT device, Just filling out a single print reports by hand or printing testing results on thermal paper receipt by using the thermal paper printer with devices. These lead to not preserve the test results of POCT in a long-term. Once the patient disagree the disagreement results and the original can not be found, it would easily lead to medical disputes.To response to these circumstances, this paper design and development a stand-alone version of POCT reporting systems-Medical care testing systems. The system uses WinForm application mode, and apply the open source lightweight database SQLLite to restore the data. This System can be installed and configured in simple way, and can receive testing results from POCT and print report documents by an ordinary PC connected to the POCT device. Because of many POCT testing equipment manufacturers on the market and different transmission methods and data formats in different devices, this system is designed only for part of Roche POCT devices.This paper explodes the development environment, required technology, overall design, system implementation about real-time inspection and report system comprehensively.更多还原