【作者】 魏巍；

【导师】 周培岩；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 会计， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 我国城市供水是城市公用事业的重要组成部分。城市公用事业按照其属性是属于社会最基础性的行业之一，它主要是提供最基本的基础设施和公共服务，并接受政府管理和制约的行业。它在其他国民经济中起到的是一种产业支撑作用。城市化、工业化进程中，城市公用事业发展的重要地位愈加显著，与人们的生活息息相关，直接影响到人们和其他社会群体的最基本的生活环境和经济社会发展的运行方式。到目前为止，全世界各个地区仍然把城市公用事业的发展看做承载着国民经济各行各业发展的最重要载体。城市公用事业的范畴大都是国家公共资源——而这类资源又都是与居民的日常生活和劳作息息相关。随着我国市场经济的发展，城镇化进程在逐年加快，城市居民用水价格在水价中所占的比重逐渐加大。在国家政策支持和市场经济的影响下，我国很多城市都进行了水价改革并取得了一定的进展。城市供水价格基本完成了由福利型向商品型转变的过程；随着整个社会的环境保护意识不断加强，对污水处理得到了充分的认识，近年来城市污水处理率不断提高，同时对污水处理实行了收费制度；近年来很多地区在提高水价的同时，开始实行阶梯水价制度，用价格机制来制约人们，达到提高节水意识、保护资源环境的目的。城市居民用水与城市公交、燃气、供暖等均为城市公用事业，是一个城市发展的支柱性产业，其价格定位直接影响到城市发展的进程。就其性质而言他们具有极大地相似度，但是从其自身特性而言，供水又与其他公用事业有着较大的区别，因水自身的特点为不可替代、不可再生，决定着供水行业在价格的制定和制度的约束上要求更高，价格调整更为困难。本文以C市居民用水价格的现状为例，从当前我国居民用水价格管理的现状入手，结合居民用水价格管理方面的有关政策和相关法律法规，并与相关数据进行对比分析，通过对当前居民用水价格管理工作上存在的主要问题进行研究分析的基础上，提出相应的改进措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s urban water supply is an important part of urban public utilities. Theproperty of urban public utilities is one of the most fundamental part of the socialsector, it is mainly to provide the basic infrastructure and public services, and restrictby government management and the confine of industry. It played a supporting role inother industries in the national economy. During urbanization and industrializationprocess, the important role the development of urban public utilities even moresignificant, with people’s lives, directly affect the basic operation mode of livingenvironment and economic and social development of the people and other socialgroups. So far, the various regions of the world still regard the development of urbanpublic utilities seen as carrying the most important carrier of national economicsectors of development. Large areas of the city utilities are national public resources-and these resources are also closely related to the daily life of residents and labor.As the developing of China’s market economy, the process of urbanization isaccelerating in the year, the price of urban water tariff in the proportion graduallyincreased. Under the influence of national policy support and market economy, manycities in China have carried out a lot of water price reforms and made some progress.Urban water price has basically completed the process by the welfare model to acommodity-type shift; with awareness of the whole society continue to awareenvironmental protection, sewage treatment efficiency has been fully recognized andcontinues to increase in recent years, while the sewage treatment implementation ofthe charging system; in recent years increasing the price of water in many areas, whilethe beginning of the implementation of the water price ladder system, with the pricemechanism to restrain the people, to raise awareness of water conservation, protectionof resources and environment purposes. Urban public water use and urban publictransport, gas, heating, etc. are urban utilities, urban development is a pillar industry,its price positioning directly affect the course of urban development. As theircharacters that they have greatly similarity, but in terms of its own characteristics, water and other utilities also have a large difference, because water itself ischaracterized irreplaceable, nonrenewable, determine the water supply industry inprice constraints on the development and system requirements are higher, moredifficult to price adjustment.In this paper, take the status of C City residential water price for example,starting from the current manage status of our residents water prices, combined withrelevant policies and relevant laws and regulations of residential water pricemanagement, with the relevant current data analysis, research and analyze on thecurrent main problems of residential water price management,propose appropriatemeasures for improvement.更多还原