【作者】 杜娟；

【导师】 张萍；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思科技观是马克思主义理论体系中的重要内容,马克思对科学技术的考察是在对自然、社会、人以及三者之间的相互关系中展开的。人本思想是马克思科技观的应有维度,深入挖掘马克思科技观中的人本意蕴是马克思主义理论价值旨归的重要体现。围绕着马克思科技观的人本意蕴,全文共分为三部分内容。第一部分为马克思科技观形成的历史背景、哲学前提及基本观点。马克思科技观的基本内容是其人本意蕴的生长点与落脚点,要把握马克思科技观的人本意蕴首先要明确马克思科技观的基本内涵如何展开。马克思是在自然科学取得巨大进步、新技术的应用大大提高了劳动生产力、资本主义生产方式和世界体系已经建立的背景下进行理论创作的,他以“现实的个人”对旧形而上学的变革为逻辑起点,认为科学技术产生于“现实的个人”的需要、科学发展是技术进步的基础、科学与技术相互促进、科学技术是生产力以及科学技术有限性等观点。第二部分为马克思科技观的人本维度揭示,主要在科学技术生成于人的实践活动、科学技术与人的良性互动、科学技术发展和人与自然的统一、科学技术与人的自由全面发展为价值旨归等四个维度上展开论述。第三部分讨论马克思科技观的当代价值,认为马克思的科技观可以成为今天扬弃科学技术及其理性异化的精神武器,对于当代中国科学发展观的理论创造提供了重要参照,马克思科技观也将成为当代中国构建社会主义和谐社会的指导思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx’s science and technology view is an important concept of Marxism theoretical system. Marx’s investigation about science and technology was expanded in the relationship of natural, social and human. Human thought is necessary dimension of Marx’s science and technology view. Deeply dig humanistic implication of Marx’s science and technology view is not only the important reflection of Marxist theory value orientation, but also the objective requirement of the Marxism sinicization, modernization and popularization. Around the humanistic implication of Marx’s science and technology view, the full text is divided into three parts.The first part is historical background, philosophical premise and basic ideas of Marx’s science and technology view. The basic content of Marx’s science and technology view is the growing point and the foothold of humanistic implication. To grasp the humanistic implication of Marx’s science and technology view, first you should clear how to unfold the basic connotation. Marx researched under the background of which the natural science has made a great progress, the application of new technology has greatly improved the labor productivity, and the capitalist mode of production and the world system has been established. Marx believes the science and technology emerging in “realistic individual” needs, scientific development is the basis of technological progress, science and technology promote each other, science and technology is productivity and science and technology is limited,etc.The second part reveals the human dimension of Marx’s science and technology view. Expand the discussion according to four aspects: the science and technology, the happening from human practice, the positive interaction between science and technology and human being, Science and technology development and the unity of man and nature, science and technology and the human beings’ development as the value orientation.The third part discusses the contemporary value. Marx’s science and technology view can be a weapon of science and technology alienation. Marx’s science and technology view provides an important reference for theoretical creation of the contemporary China’s scientific development view. Marx’s science and technology view will become the guiding ideology of building a harmonious socialist society in modern China.更多还原