【作者】 王伟；

【导师】 王夔；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 戏剧与影视学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 二夹弦是流行于鲁、豫、皖地区的稀见戏曲剧种,具有浓郁的地方特色和独具个性的文化价值,2008年二夹弦被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。二夹弦在1920年代后期传入皖北,亳州二夹弦剧团在传承、保护、弘扬二夹弦方面进行了有益的探索,并且取得了一定的成绩,尤其在二夹弦传承人的培养模式及剧团的运营模式等方面,有其独特的方式方法,其经验或教训对于其他稀见剧种的传承与保护也具有一定的借鉴意义。文章共分为四章：第一章：二夹弦源流考述。首先,考证二夹弦的源流,二夹弦的传统剧目、特色声腔、表演特征在不同阶段有不同的艺术形态,由此入手进行探究,考证其起源之时地,梳理其发展脉络,总结其在不同历史时期的艺术特征,可考证出二夹弦起源于民间曲艺艺术“花鼓丁香”,在融合黄河流域的民间音乐以及借鉴吸收其他兄弟剧种艺术养分的基础上,最终于20世纪20年代初形成相对成熟的戏曲剧种。其次,梳理亳州二夹弦的历史,考证二夹弦传入亳州的时间应在1928年前后,至1950年代,逐步成熟；1950年代到1970年代逐渐衰落；1980年代至今,发展为富有地方的特色戏曲剧种。第二章：亳州二夹弦剧目研究。从二夹弦剧目的题材类型、思想内容和艺术特色三个方面对二夹弦传统剧目进行研究,阐明二夹弦传统剧目中所反映出的剧目特征与文化特色,为二夹弦的剧目建设提供参考。第三章：亳州二夹弦人才培养模式研究。亳州二夹弦剧团与安徽省艺术职业学院联合培养二夹弦传承人,不仅对于二夹弦的传承人培养意义重大,也对其他稀见戏曲剧种的传承人培养具有启示意义。第四章：亳州二夹弦剧团运营模式研究。亳州二夹弦剧团与亳州市梆剧团是一个单位两块牌子,而两个剧种甚至多个戏曲剧种共用一个剧团的情况并不少见,这种运营模式的在优化资源配置方面确有优势,却也制约了各剧种的自由发展,有其局限性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Er-jiaxian is popular operas in Shandong, Henan, Anhui region, with strong local characteristics and unique personality and cultural value, in 2008 were included in the first two clamping string of national intangible cultural heritage. Er-jiaxian were introduced in the late 1920s, Northern, Bozhou Er-jiaxian troupe heritage, protect, promote two clamping string aspects of a useful exploration, and has made certain achievements, particularly in Er-jiaxian inheritors training mode and the theater business model, etc., have their own unique ways, their experiences or lessons also have a certain significance for inheritance and protection of other curiosities operas. The article is divided into four chapters:The first chapter:Er-jiaxian’s originating.First, research the origins of Er-jiaxian, Er-jiaxian’s traditional repertoire, special tune, performing art forms have different characteristics at different stages, thus starting to explore, research time to its origins, the comb its development context, summarize In the artistic features of different historical periods, it can research the two clamping string folk art originated in the art of "Flower Drum clove", based on the absorption of other nutrients brothers drama artistic fusion of folk music and draw on the Yellow River, culminating in the early 1920s the formation of a relatively mature operas. Secondly, carding Bozhou Er-jiaxian’s history research Er-jiaxian passed in Bozhou time should be after 1928, to the 1950s, and gradually mature; the 1950s to the 1970s gradually decline; since 1980, featuring the rich local development operas.The second chapter:Bozhou Er-jiaxian play research. Bozhou two chord repertoire research folder. Chord repertoire of themes from two types of folders, ideological content and artistic features of the three aspects of Er-jiaxian traditional repertoire study to clarify Er-jiaxian repertoire of traditional repertoire as reflected in characteristics and cultural characteristics, plays Er-jiaxian of construction reference.The third chapter:study Bozhou Er-jiaxian training model. Bozhou Er-jiaxian troupe in personnel training has its unique training model:Anhui Vocational College of Art Troupe and joint training Er-jiaxian successors. This model not only for the Er-jiaxian of heritage significance.The fourth chapter:Research Bozhou Er-jiaxian troupe business model. Bozhou Er-jiaxian and Bozhou Bang Opera troupe is a sign of two units, while the two operas or even multiple curiosities operas share a troupe of situation is not uncommon, this business model is to optimize the allocation of resources does have advantages, restricted the free development of each opera, it has its limitations.更多还原