【作者】 张静；

【导师】 陈昌来；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 并列式“X的Y的”是现代汉语中使用频率较高的一类格式,但是关于该格式的专门研究几乎没有。本文旨在讨论“X的Y的”格式的一些基本问题,比如该格式的内部构成、句法功能如何,表达何种语义,在语用、语篇中有何作用以及它的历时发展过程、特殊个例研究等。本文主要从以上几个方面对这一问题展开论述。第一章主要对并列式“X的Y的”的句法和结构进行了分析,探讨其构件的性质特点以及格式的整体性质特征,并归纳了该格式的句法功能。第二章对并列式“X的Y的”的语义进行分类,简要分析其表不同语义时的句法环境特征,并概括抽象出该格式的构式义。第三章从历时的角度出发,结合结构助词“的”的演变历程,对“X的Y的”的来源、发展进行探索,并试图运用认知语言学等相关理论探索其形成机制。第四章从语用、语篇及语块的角度对“X的Y的”格式的功能进行研究,挖掘该格式的优点特色。第五章对几例语义特殊的“X的Y的”进行个案研究。这些个例中,X、Y的本义已经弱化,整个结构的语义并不能根据X、Y的意义来识别。我们对其进行了简要的语义及成因分析。最后一部分是结语。对全文内容进行了总结和梳理,得出结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Coordinate structure “X de Y de” have a high frequency of use in modern Chinese, but the study of it is hardly found. The paper aims to discuss the basic issues of “X de Y de”. Such as how it can be made of; what syntactic functions they can take participate in sentences; what the meaning is; the functions in pragmatics and discourse; the features of diachrony and several special cases. This article is mainly made up of these aspects of the content.In the first chapter, I analyze the syntactic function and the structure of “X de Y de”. I discuss the features of its components and the whole.In the second chapter, I classify the “X de Y de” according to the meaning. I discuss the syntactic context and the constructional meaning.In the third chapter, I summarize the evolution of structural particle “de” and explore the source and development of “X de Y de”. I try to explain the mechanism of it with the cognitive linguistic theory.In the fourth chapter, I analyze the functions in pragmatics and discourse and the effects when it is regarded as a chunk.In the fifth chapter, I pay attention to several special cases “X de Y de”. In these cases, the meanings of X and Y are weaken and we can’t analyze the meaning of the whole according to them. I mainly discuss the meaning and development of the cases.In the last part, I summarize the paper and draw a conclusion.更多还原