【作者】 王蕾；

【导师】 王富文（Nicholas Tapp）；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 人类学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 香格里拉三坝纳西是一个处在藏纳之间夹缝中的族群。其宗教、日常生活,语言文化等族群身份表征体现了亦藏亦纳的特点。其背后隐含的行政区域与文化区域交错重叠的现象即是中国跨区域民族在内部族群文化差异上的“图层叠加”模式。在近年纳西旅游开发的热潮中,香格里拉三坝纳西族乡凭借白水台这一自然景观进行了一系列的文化神圣性建构。这种原生态和神圣性的打造在旅游开发层面中实现了与丽江商业化纳西的差异化竞争。此外,这种自觉性的对外开发又不断内化成了三坝纳西不自觉的自我想象,看似激进的文化实践不断强化着三坝纳西社区内部整合与博弈。以白水台为核心的五个自然村在旅游开发的大背景下,形成了由村落个体精英领导的族群文化传承运动。这种由外在经济动因引发的族群内部文化实践协作化、分裂化、差异化、竞争性的趋向,亦是当前少数民族地区现代化发展中不可逾越的社会过程。在这一过程中,少数边缘族群社区通过对话行政区域划分、民族命名的空间政治、身份政治不断调适着与国家的关系。香格里拉三坝纳西正是通过“做文化”的逻辑实现了对族群身份的展演。由于这种展演背后裹挟了经济利益的理性计算和族群边缘身份的情感诉求,如三坝纳西一样的族群文化实践只是中国现代化进程中微小的瞬间,因此对三坝纳西的写文化便具有了“忧郁的”民族志的格式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sanba Naxi of Shangri-La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, is an ethnic group between Tibetan and Naxi. The ethnic identity representation, such as religion, daily life, language and so on, embodies the characteristics of not only Tibetan but also Naxi. The overlapping phenomenon of administrative area and cultural area hidden behind Sanba Naxi is a good example of "Layer Overlap Mode" about ethnic groups which across regions.With the tourism development in recent years, Sanba Naxi conducts a series of divine culture construction about White Water Terraces, a natural landscape. This kind sanctity and ecological construction helps Sanba Naxi to compete with Lijiang Naxi which is more and more labelled with commercialization in the tourism development level. What’s more, it also helps Sanba Naxi develop unconscious self-imagination and continuously strengthen internal integration and competition. In Sanba, under the background of tourism development, five natural villages surrounding White Water Terraces perform a kind of ethnic cultural heritage movement led by individual elites. The tendency of collaboration, disintegration, differentiation and competition in ethnic cultural practices triggered by external economic motive, is the insurmountable social process in the minority areas with modernization development.Through the logic of "do culture", Sanba Naxi perform their ethnic identity. With rational calculation of economic interests and emotional appeal of ethnic identity mixed in performance, writing culture about Sanba Naxi has the format of "Melancholy" ethnography.更多还原