【作者】 杨雪；

【导师】 李明月；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 艺术（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【副题名】以《蝴蝶与花朵》、《爱之歌》和《月光》为例

【摘要】 加布里艾尔·乌尔班·福列(Gabirel Urbain Fal lre)是19世纪法国重要的作曲家之一,以艺术歌曲的成就最为显著。他的艺术歌曲结构严谨,情感细腻,篇幅短小精炼,音乐大多为柔美高雅的风格,体现了法国人独特的优雅和精致。通过研究,福列艺术歌曲的歌词均选自当时三大诗歌流派,分别是浪漫派(以雨果为代表)、巴那斯派(以西尔维斯特为代表)和象征派(以魏尔伦为代表),这三大诗派在当时法国文学界都产生过重要影响。受法国文学流派的影响,福列的艺术歌曲也随之出现不同的风格。本论文从诗歌角度,根据其采用的诗词所属的不同流派,结合对当时法国文学诗歌的背景以及诗人境况的研究,选择了福列三首对应的代表作品进行音乐分析,力求从诗歌流派发展的角度发掘福列创作的特点及变化。这样的研究能够使读者在了解福列艺术性的同时,更增添了对其赋予的文学性的了解。如此不仅可以使读者多角度地了解福列以及他的作品,也有利于日后更深层的学习和教学。同时,通过对福列的详细研究,也可以使读者对当时法国音乐和文学的发展有初步的感受和了解。福列艺术歌曲在法国具有十分重要的地位,他的艺术歌曲既继承了古典主义的传统,又发扬了浪漫主义音乐的创作,同时还启蒙了法国的印象主义音乐。其作品看似简单质朴,实质上曲中充满了福列含蓄内敛的情感。细腻的音乐感情处理使得演唱者要演唱到位并不容易,这不仅需要演唱者有较高的演唱技术,更需要有较好的文学修养,只有这样才有可能将福列的高雅艺术完美再现。在国内,学者们对于福列和法国艺术歌曲的研究还不是很多；在声乐教学中,法国艺术歌曲所占的比重也比较小。因此,笔者希望通过自己的微薄之力,让更多的声乐爱好者和工作者们走近福列,走近法国艺术歌曲,走近法国文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gabirel Urbain Faure is the most important composer in the nineteenth Century, with the most notable achievements in art songs. His art songs had rigorous structure, delicate emotions, short and exquisite, the music always soft and beautiful, which reflected the French who always elegant and noble, just for them. Through the study, the lyrics of Faure’s art songs were all from the three schools of poetry:Romantic(represented by Victor Hugo),Panasse(represented by Armand Silvestre)and Symbolic(represented by Paul Verlaine),this three schools of poetry had important influence in the literary world of France at that time. Influenced by the schools of French literature, Faure’s art songs have appeared in different styles. This paper put the point on different schools of poetry, according to the background of the poetry in French literary and research the situation of poet, chose three representative songs to analysis with music professional way, in order to find the characteristic and the change in those Faure’s art songs. This paper can make the reader know more about the artistry of Faure’s art songs, at the same time, understand more of the literariness. It can not only make the reader study Faure’s art songs from many faces, but also improve the learning and teaching level in the future. At the same time, it can make the readers have a preliminary experience and understanding in the development of French music and literature at that time.Faure’s art songs had a very important position in France, his works inherited the tradition of classical music, carry forward the romantic creation and promote the appearance of French impressionism music. His works look like simple, in essence, is full of his implicit emotion. Exquisite musical emotion makes singer to sing well is not easy, it needs not only the singer has a higher performance, but also need to have a high literate, only in this way they may do well in the art reproduction.In China, there’re few researches of Faure and French art songs; In vocal class, the French art songs also plays a small part. Therefore, I wish more music enthusiast and researchers like Faure, like the French art song, like the French culture.更多还原