【作者】 李涛；

【导师】 吕卓民；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国史， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪八十年代,随着社会史研究的逐渐兴起,难民问题开始受到关注,抗战时期难民问题也逐渐进入学术界的视野。在抗战时期难民问题研究中,学界对于区域性的难民问题关注甚少。故本文选取豫籍难民为研究对象,对抗战时期豫籍难民迁陕背景、迁陕的豫籍难民群体人口学分析以及迁陕后的状况影响进行初步探究。之所以选取豫省,主要由于抗战时期豫省难民数量是当时全国之首,研究豫省难民的迁移对于研究抗战时期全国难民有着重要的借鉴意义；而选取陕西是由于抗战时期豫籍难民迁徙到陕西的数量是最多的,而这一时期大量的豫籍难民到陕,在当地产生了广泛的影响,这些影响一直持续到今,现今的陕西各地仍旧到处可见河南人,其根源不得不追溯到抗战时期,故选其探讨有助于了解不同地域之间人群的融合发展,对于其他地区不同人群融合有着借鉴作用。论文绪论中,首先探讨了难民的概念,论述了选题的意义,梳理了学界对于难民问题的研究,介绍了论文研究的基本思路及方法。论文第一章探究了抗战时期豫籍难民迁陕的背景,从抗战时期豫籍难民形成的因素、迁陕的原因以及迁陕的通道方式三个方面分析,以理解为何这一时期豫籍难民数量成为全国之首,为何绝大部分豫籍难民迁徙到陕以及如何到陕。第二章则主要从人口学方面分析抗战时期迁陕的豫籍难民群体的构成,结合档案统计资料分别对迁陕的豫籍难民的数量、籍贯、年龄、性别、原有职业以及家庭结构进行分析,有助于深刻了解抗战时期豫籍人口受战争、灾害等影响而波动的范围以及幅度,也对研究抗战时期豫籍难民群体的状况有清析的指导意义。第三章内容则探究了迁陕后豫籍难民的状况及带来的影响,分别对豫籍难民迁陕后的职业分布状况、地域分布状况以及其对陕西产生的影响进行分析；对于豫籍难民迁陕后所从事各种职业以及部分豫籍女性难民从事职业状况进行探究,以还原当时豫籍难民到陕后的艰辛苦难；而其地域分布状况则以迁入豫籍难民人数最多的西安、宝鸡为例进行探究,了解豫籍难民在西安、宝鸡城市中地分布；大量豫籍难民迁陕产生的影响是广泛的,经济方面则以对陕西近代垦荒业发展产生的影响为例,了解难民对陕西近代经济发展产生推动作用；文化方面则以豫剧在陕西的传播发展为例,了解随着豫籍难民的迁陕,豫剧文化流行区在陕地形成及逐步扩大,促进了豫剧文化在陕地地传播发展；最后探讨大量豫籍难民迁陕后所带来了一系列社会问题,如物价问题、医疗卫生问题以及社会治安问题。结语则对全文内容进行总结,分析了本文一些不足和问题,以及对于该题目的需要进一步的研究,如婚姻问题、看病问题、上学问题、犯罪团伙等等。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 1980 s, along with the social history research gradually rise, the refugee problem is starting to get attention, refugees during the Anti-Japanese War is gradually entering academia was concerned. In the study of the problem of refugees during the Anti-Japanese War, concerning little about regional refugee problem. Therefore, this article selects YuFi refugees as the research object, the Anti-Japanese War YuJi moved refugees in the background, demographic analysis and shan after conditions affect preliminarily explored. Henan province is selected, mainly because the quantity of henan province refugees during the Anti-Japanese War is the nation at the time, the henan province refugee migration for the study of the refugees during the Anti-Japanese War has important significance; YuJi refugees during the Anti-Japanese War and selection of shaanxi is due to migrate to the number of shanxi is one of the most, but this time a large number of YuJi refugees to shanxi, locally produced extensive influence, these influences continued until today, still everywhere henan people around today’s shanxi, its roots have to trace back to the war, so choose the discussion contributes to an understanding of the fusion of people development between different regions, different fusion has a reference value to the crowd for other areas.In the introduction the paper first discusses the concept of refugees, this paper discusses the significance of topic selection, combed the academic circles to the research of the refugee problem summary, introduced the thesis research the basic train of thought and method. Paper first chapter explores the background of the YuJi refugees during the Anti-Japanese War moving shan, from YuJi refugees during the Anti-Japanese War moved form factors, shanxi and shan passage way three aspects analysis, to understand why this period YuJi refugee Numbers for the nation, for the most part why YuJi refugees migrating to and how to shanxi. Move during the Anti-Japanese War, the second chapter mainly analysis from the aspects of demography shan YuJi refugee community structure, combined with statistical data files were moved to the number of refugees YuJi shan, domicile of origin, age, gender, career and family structure were analyzed, and the original help for YuJi population affected by war, disaster and so on during the Anti-Japanese War and the range of fluctuation, have a more clear and deep understanding, also for research YuJi refugees during the Anti-Japanese War situation has very good guidance significance. After the third chapter, the thesis explores the move shan YuJi refugee status and the impact of respectively for YuJi refugees moved shan after the occupation distribution, region distribution and its analysis of the impact of shanxi; For YuJi refugees moved shan after engaged in various professional as well as explore the section YuJi refugee women engaged in the professional status, to restore the YuJi refugees to shan after suffering hardship; And its geographical distribution has the largest number of xi’an, baoji with YuJi refugees as an example to explore, to understand YuJi refugees in xi’an, baoji distribution; Large YuJi refugees moved its impact is broad, and shaanxi economy development in shanxi province to the modern cultivation industry as an example, the influence of understanding the role in promoting economic development of shanxi modern refugees; Cultural development in henan opera has been innovating in the spread of shanxi as an example, know as YuJi refugees moved shan, henan opera has been innovating culture popular area in shanxi formation and gradually expand, promote the development of the henan opera has been innovating culture in shan long distance transmission; After finally discuss a lot YuJi refugees moved shan brings a series of social problems, such as prices, health care and social security problems.Conclusion part of this paper are summarized and analyzed in this paper, some shortcomings and problems, as well as for further studies are needed on the topic, lateral aspects such as marital problems, see the doctor, school problems, crime, etc., longitudinal aspects can period of thesis research to date.更多还原