【作者】 王杰；

【导师】 张玲；

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 自开埠以来，上海吸引了大批移民前来谋生和开展贸易活动，这些移民给上海的发展输送源源不断的新鲜血液。随着移民群体的日益壮大，来自各地的移民出于生存、维护自身利益和权益等诸多复杂因素影响，组织了以血缘、亲缘、地缘为纽带的同乡会馆、同乡会等社会团体。比较典型的有浙江宁波的四明公所、宁波旅沪同乡会；福建旅沪同乡会、三山会馆、广肇公所、山东旅沪同乡会、江淮旅沪同乡会等同乡团体。虽然这些同乡团体在其《章程》中标榜不参与政治，但在近代政治运动中屡见其身影：它们参与了近代以来的历次民族主义运动；在辛亥革命、民族主义运动、五四运动、大革命、抗日战争和解放战争中，都发挥了重要作用。同乡团体的存在和发展，不仅与近代上海城市商品经济、市场经济发展同步，也与中国不断变动的政治环境同步。因此，上海同乡团体的兴衰与上海城市百年嬗变相联，与政局变革、民族主义密切相关，诸多同乡团体与中国共产党建立了紧密联系。论文用社会学、历史学和政治学多学科交叉的研究方法，对近代上海同乡团体参与政治运动的动机、中国共产党对它们的动员，近代同乡团体在政治运动的作用和影响，及该研究对当代中国政府管理异地同乡商会提供历史借鉴等问题，进行了客观评述和深入研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since opening port, Shanghai has attracted a large number of immigrants towork here and to have trade activities. These immigrants have been continuouslygiving strength to the development of Shanghai. With the growing immigrant population, immigrants from all over the country, due to survival and to safeguard their own interests as well as many other complex factors, organized all kindsof hometown associations based on the ancestry, kinship and geography. There are typically Four Ming Hall of Ningbo, Zhejiang, Shanghai and NingboAssociation;Association Shanghai and Fujian, Three Mountain Resort, Guangzhou-Zhaoqing hall, Shandong and ShanghaiAssociation, Jianghuai and ShanghaiAssociation and many other hometown associations in Shanghai.Although these groups declared not to participate in political affairs in their “Articles ofAssociation”, their presence could often be found in modern politicalcampaigns: they have attended all the nationalist movement in modern times and played an important role in the Revolution of1911, the nationalist movement,the May4th Movement, Revolution,Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war.The existence and the development of these hometown associations was synchronized not only with the Shanghai urban commodity economy and market economy, but also with the changing political environment in China.Thus, the rise and fall of Shanghai hometown associations had a very close relation with the centuries’changes of Shanghai as well as the political change and nationalism. Many hometown associations have established close ties with Chinese Communist Party.By using a multidisciplinary research method of sociology, history and political science, this essay gives an objective comment and a deep research on the motivation of the modern Shanghai hometown associations’participation to Politic al movements, the Chinese Communist Party’s mobilization as well as the modern hometown associations’role and influence in political movements. This research might provide historical reference to Chinese government’s management of remote hometown associations and other issues in nowadays.更多还原