【作者】 宋爽；

【导师】 张玉坤；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 中国传统聚落保存了浓厚的传统文化特色和自身独特的文化积淀，相对于建筑实体，聚落的空间场所是文化生活得以保存延续的必要条件，承载了人类族群的文化精神内涵。随着我国城镇化的高速发展，传统聚落面临着保护不利的严峻问题，一些聚落开始逐渐衰退甚至消亡。目前国内对于聚落的研究，主要还是侧重于对建筑实体、聚落类型、聚落形态特征等的定性分析，而很少采用定量的方法对聚落空间形态特征进行描述，对于聚落本身复杂空间特性的研究存在不足。本研究从空间认知的角度出发，旨在探索一种有效的聚落空间形态定量研究方法，并将该方法应用于西递实证研究中，将聚落的物质形态特征同人的主观认知感受之间相互关联，探究西递村落的空间形态特征与人的空间行为特征，探索人在复杂空间中的认知机制。研究在传统空间分析方法的基础上，利用空间句法与网络密度分析法等定量的研究方法对西递的空间形态特征进行量化描述，结合GPS追踪技术、虚拟现实实验与主观调查问卷等方法，研究西递的街道网络空间形态特征如何影响人的空间认知与行为。通过分析人的行为轨迹与主观反馈数据，探讨人如何受空间的影响形成空间记忆，构建空间地图并产生相应的行为模式。同时比较西递的功能结构、空间形态特征与人的行为轨迹，解析聚落空间演进同人的空间认知、空间行为之间的相互作用机制。对聚落空间形态特征及其认知特征进行准确的量化描述，为完整研究并记录西递这样的传统聚落特征提供了新的视角与技术手段，为传统聚落保护与更新提供更为准确有效的设计依据和评价标准。同时，对聚落保护发展以及现代城镇空间形态的规划也具有指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese traditional settlements have strong traditional culture characteristic andunique culture heritage. Compared with single buildings, the space of settlements,being a necessary place of cultural life, reflects the spirits and cultural connotation ofhuman beings. With the rapid development of China’s urbanization, traditionalsettlements are confronted with a severe problem of unfavorable protection. Somesettlements begin to decline and even vanish. At present, the domestic research ofsettlement mainly focuses on the qualitative analysis of the buildings, settlement typesand settlement patterns, rarely using quantitative methods to describe the spatialmorphology of settlements. There are still shortcomings in the research of the spatialcharacteristics of complex settlements.From the perspective of spatial cognition, this paper aims to explore an effectivequantitative research method to analyze the spatial morphology of traditionalsettlements and apply the method in empirical research of Xidi. The researchcorrelates the morphological characteristics of the settlement with people’s subjectiveperception of feelings to explore the spatial morphology of Xidi, people’s spatialcharacteristics and cognitive mechanisms in complex environment.On the basis of traditional methods of spatial analysis, the research takesadvantage of the quantitative research methods such as space syntax and networkdensity to analyze the spatial morphology of Xidi. The research examines how thespace affects people’ spatial cognition and behavior by using the GPS trackingtechnology, virtual reality experiment and subjective questionnaires. By analyzing thetraces of the participants and the data of subjective feedbacks, the researchinvestigates how people construct the cognitive map in mind, generate spatial memoryand respond when exploring the environment. Furthermore, the interactionmechanism between the urban evolution and human behavior is investigated bycomparing the real town spatial structure, the spatial morphology of Xidi and theparticipants’ behavior trajectory.It provides new perspectives and technical means for researching and recordingthe characteristics of traditional settlement such as xidi by using the quantitativeresearch method to research the spatial morphology of settlement and cognitivefeatures. It also provides a more accurate and effective design basis and evaluation criteria for the protection and renewal of traditional settlements. Moreover, it hasguiding significance for the protection and development of traditional settlement andthe design of modern urban spatial form.更多还原