【作者】 高远；

【导师】 刘舸； 王新忠；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 公共管理， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 农村公路是一项重要的基础设施，与群众生产生活密切相关，在推动农村经济社会发展方面发挥了不可替代的重要作用。近年来，青龙满族自治县山区农村公路在数量和质量上都得到了较大幅度的提高，基本形成了覆盖全县、安全便捷的农村公路网络。随着经济生产活动的日益频繁，加之山区农村公路等级较低，农村公路发生一定程度的损毁，需要不断加强养护管理。但受到地形地势、经济发展水平、思维观念等多方面因素影响，农村公路养护管理体制、资金筹集、队伍建设、技术水平等方面问题日益突出，严重影响农村公路服务质量和水平的提升。对青龙满族自治县山区农村公路养护管理的研究，对于加快该县农业化、产业化以及城镇化进程，促进山区经济社会发展，具有重要的研究价值和现实意义。本文从农村公路的概念界定入手，总结分析了农村公路养护管理的基本内涵和重要意义，对青龙满族自治县山区农村公路养护管理现状进行了调查与研究，通过文献研究法、案例研究法、实地调研法、归纳研究法等多种方法，深入分析了该县山区农村公路养护管理中存在的问题及成因，形成了解决该县山区农村公路养护管理问题的思路和方法。针对存在问题，结合山区县、民族自治县、扶贫开发重点县的实际情况及国家的有关政策，提出了完善山区农村公路养护管理的措施和建议。主要围绕完善农村公路建设、加快发展交通经济、积极应对不可抗力因素、完善养护管理体制、推行市场化改革、拓宽资金筹集路径、加强路产路权管理、民族自治及扶贫开发政策的利用等方面，提出必须坚持因地制宜的原则，立足实际，探索具有山区特色的农村公路养护管理之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rural roads construction, as an important infrastructure, is closely related to people’slife. The development of rural roads has great importance to promoting the economic andsocial development of rural areas. In recent years, rural roads in Qinglong ManchuAutonomous County has developed greatly in both quantity and quality,a safe andconvenient rural roads net, which covers the whole county, and extends in all directionshas been knit. With the increasingly prosperous economic production, together with thelow level of roads in mountainous area and frequent damage, rural roads needs constantmaintenance and management. However influenced by topography, economicdevelopment level, and perception, etc., problems of management and maintenance system,fund procurement, team construction and technical level gradually raised, whichinfluenced the promotion of rural road service quality and service level. It has importantresearch value and practical significance to study the maintenance and management ofrural roads in mountainous area of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, foraccelerating the agriculturalization, industrialization, and urbanization, and promoting theeconomic and social development of mountainous area.Starting from the definition of rural roads, this thesis concludes and analyzes thebasic meaning and great importance of rural roads maintenance and management. Thenthe paper analyzes the highlighting problems and its cause of formation of rural roads inQinglong Manchu Autonomous County through the investigation and research into thecurrent situation of the management and maintenance of local roads, by methods ofliterature analysis, case study, onsite investigation and inductive research, and formed theways and methods to solve rural roads maintenance and management problem in thiscounty.Then the paper provides suggestions on perfecting rural roads management andmaintenance, based on all kinds of problems concluded and practical situation in thiscounty and relevant policy. The suggestions are mainly about rural roads construction,boosting traffic economy, facing irresistible force, perfecting management and maintenance system, launching marketization reform, broadening channels of fundprocurement, enhancing management of road property&right and preventablemaintenance, and using the policy of national autonomy and development of supportingpoor, etc. The main task of this paper is to explore a rural roads maintenance andmanagement way with the feature of mountainous area, which is based on practicalsituation and adjusted to local conditions.更多还原